Typologies of anomalies in higher education

Under the transformation of the Russian higher education, its development is hindered by the wide spread of anomalies which carry serious risks for the universities, higher education and society. The article presents the authors interpretation of anomalies in higher education as violations of the su...

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Main Authors: G. E. Zborovsky, P. A. Ambarova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021-09-01
Series:RUDN journal of Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/viewFile/27415/19773
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author G. E. Zborovsky
P. A. Ambarova
author_facet G. E. Zborovsky
P. A. Ambarova
author_sort G. E. Zborovsky
collection DOAJ
description Under the transformation of the Russian higher education, its development is hindered by the wide spread of anomalies which carry serious risks for the universities, higher education and society. The article presents the authors interpretation of anomalies in higher education as violations of the substantial, structural and functional nature, determined by the mismatch of actions and interactions in universities with the fundamental norms of higher education. The research aims at providing typologies of anomalies in higher education. The practical meaning of these typologies is to use them as a basis for developing social technologies, mechanisms and forms of prevention and overcoming various types of violations in higher education. The authors use three methodological approaches - institutional, structural, and community-based - to introduce a theoretical framework for the study of anomalies in higher education. The typologies of anomalies were identified on the basis of the following criteria: 1) the nature of norms violated - anomalies of deviant (violation of moral norms) and delinquent (violation of legal norms) types; 2) the nature of anomalies manifestation - explicit and latent types; 3) the spheres of their manifestation - anomalies in the educational process, research, management, and social activity; 4) the levels of their manifestation - institutional, systemic and community-based anomalies; 5) subjects of abnormal behavior - anomalies in the communities of students, pedagogical, scientific stuff, and managers.
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spelling doaj.art-7de2605d026c4c83bc4f17e27431a6b82022-12-21T22:07:57ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN journal of Sociology2313-22722408-88972021-09-0121349751110.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-497-51120424Typologies of anomalies in higher educationG. E. Zborovsky0P. A. Ambarova1Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. YeltsinUral Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. YeltsinUnder the transformation of the Russian higher education, its development is hindered by the wide spread of anomalies which carry serious risks for the universities, higher education and society. The article presents the authors interpretation of anomalies in higher education as violations of the substantial, structural and functional nature, determined by the mismatch of actions and interactions in universities with the fundamental norms of higher education. The research aims at providing typologies of anomalies in higher education. The practical meaning of these typologies is to use them as a basis for developing social technologies, mechanisms and forms of prevention and overcoming various types of violations in higher education. The authors use three methodological approaches - institutional, structural, and community-based - to introduce a theoretical framework for the study of anomalies in higher education. The typologies of anomalies were identified on the basis of the following criteria: 1) the nature of norms violated - anomalies of deviant (violation of moral norms) and delinquent (violation of legal norms) types; 2) the nature of anomalies manifestation - explicit and latent types; 3) the spheres of their manifestation - anomalies in the educational process, research, management, and social activity; 4) the levels of their manifestation - institutional, systemic and community-based anomalies; 5) subjects of abnormal behavior - anomalies in the communities of students, pedagogical, scientific stuff, and managers.http://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/viewFile/27415/19773anomalieshigher educationtypologies of anomaliesuniversity communities of students, pedagogical-scientific stuff and managerscriteria for typologiesdeviant and delinquent behavior
spellingShingle G. E. Zborovsky
P. A. Ambarova
Typologies of anomalies in higher education
RUDN journal of Sociology
anomalies
higher education
typologies of anomalies
university communities of students, pedagogical-scientific stuff and managers
criteria for typologies
deviant and delinquent behavior
title Typologies of anomalies in higher education
title_full Typologies of anomalies in higher education
title_fullStr Typologies of anomalies in higher education
title_full_unstemmed Typologies of anomalies in higher education
title_short Typologies of anomalies in higher education
title_sort typologies of anomalies in higher education
topic anomalies
higher education
typologies of anomalies
university communities of students, pedagogical-scientific stuff and managers
criteria for typologies
deviant and delinquent behavior
url http://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/viewFile/27415/19773
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AT paambarova typologiesofanomaliesinhighereducation