Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press

The accuracy of a predictive system is critical for predictive maintenance and to support the right decisions at the right times. Statistical models, such as ARIMA and SARIMA, are unable to describe the stochastic nature of the data. Neural networks, such as long short-term memory (LSTM) and the gat...

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Main Authors: Balduíno César Mateus, Mateus Mendes, José Torres Farinha, Rui Assis, António Marques Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6958
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author Balduíno César Mateus
Mateus Mendes
José Torres Farinha
Rui Assis
António Marques Cardoso
author_facet Balduíno César Mateus
Mateus Mendes
José Torres Farinha
Rui Assis
António Marques Cardoso
author_sort Balduíno César Mateus
collection DOAJ
description The accuracy of a predictive system is critical for predictive maintenance and to support the right decisions at the right times. Statistical models, such as ARIMA and SARIMA, are unable to describe the stochastic nature of the data. Neural networks, such as long short-term memory (LSTM) and the gated recurrent unit (GRU), are good predictors for univariate and multivariate data. The present paper describes a case study where the performances of long short-term memory and gated recurrent units are compared, based on different hyperparameters. In general, gated recurrent units exhibit better performance, based on a case study on pulp paper presses. The final result demonstrates that, to maximize the equipment availability, gated recurrent units, as demonstrated in the paper, are the best options.
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spelling doaj.art-7de9e1b39c8f490c82767493d3dc258e2023-11-22T20:41:28ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011421695810.3390/en14216958Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper PressBalduíno César Mateus0Mateus Mendes1José Torres Farinha2Rui Assis3António Marques Cardoso4EIGeS—Research Centre in Industrial Engineering, Management and Sustainability, Lusófona University, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra, Polytechnic of Coimbra, 3045-093 Coimbra, PortugalInstitute of Systems and Robotics, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, PortugalEIGeS—Research Centre in Industrial Engineering, Management and Sustainability, Lusófona University, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalCISE—Electromechatronic Systems Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Calçada Fonte do Lameiro, 62001-001 Covilhã, PortugalThe accuracy of a predictive system is critical for predictive maintenance and to support the right decisions at the right times. Statistical models, such as ARIMA and SARIMA, are unable to describe the stochastic nature of the data. Neural networks, such as long short-term memory (LSTM) and the gated recurrent unit (GRU), are good predictors for univariate and multivariate data. The present paper describes a case study where the performances of long short-term memory and gated recurrent units are compared, based on different hyperparameters. In general, gated recurrent units exhibit better performance, based on a case study on pulp paper presses. The final result demonstrates that, to maximize the equipment availability, gated recurrent units, as demonstrated in the paper, are the best options.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6958LSTMrecurrent neural networkGRUpaper presspredictive maintenance
spellingShingle Balduíno César Mateus
Mateus Mendes
José Torres Farinha
Rui Assis
António Marques Cardoso
Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press
Energies
LSTM
recurrent neural network
GRU
paper press
predictive maintenance
title Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press
title_full Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press
title_fullStr Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press
title_full_unstemmed Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press
title_short Comparing LSTM and GRU Models to Predict the Condition of a Pulp Paper Press
title_sort comparing lstm and gru models to predict the condition of a pulp paper press
topic LSTM
recurrent neural network
GRU
paper press
predictive maintenance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6958
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