Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the late patency of the radial artery used as a conduit in coronary artery bypass grafting through a selective catheterization. METHOD:A group of 109 patients operated on for coronary artery bypass grafting used radial artery as grafts, from September 1995 to October 1996, wer...

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Main Authors: Siderval Ferreira Alves, Dolores Cristina M. Albuquerque, Eraldo Antonio Pelloso, Wesley Ferraz Silveira, Andre Labrunie, Christiano Roberto Barros, Rubens T. Barros, Antonio C. Penna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2003-10-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382003000100008&tlng=en
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author Siderval Ferreira Alves
Dolores Cristina M. Albuquerque
Eraldo Antonio Pelloso
Wesley Ferraz Silveira
Andre Labrunie
Christiano Roberto Barros
Rubens T. Barros
Antonio C. Penna
author_facet Siderval Ferreira Alves
Dolores Cristina M. Albuquerque
Eraldo Antonio Pelloso
Wesley Ferraz Silveira
Andre Labrunie
Christiano Roberto Barros
Rubens T. Barros
Antonio C. Penna
author_sort Siderval Ferreira Alves
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the late patency of the radial artery used as a conduit in coronary artery bypass grafting through a selective catheterization. METHOD:A group of 109 patients operated on for coronary artery bypass grafting used radial artery as grafts, from September 1995 to October 1996, were re-studied in the immediate post-operative period. Among these patients, 91 (83.5%) were contacted either by phone or through outpatient follow-ups, and 34 underwent a late angiographic study. Twenty-two patients were male (65%). The average age of the patients was 57.4 years old (37-70). The average time of the restudy was of 51.2 months (41-63). Thirty-eight distal anastomoses were performed using the radial artery, with an average of 1.12 distal anastomoses per patient. The analysis of these data is the basis for the present study. RESULTS: The radial artery was patent in 30 patients (34 distal anastomoses - 89.5%), and had a lesion in only one patient along with the proximal anastomosis in the aorta. Out of the four patients who presented total graft obstruction, two were male. We observed inadequate indications in two patients, and no justifiable occlusions in the others. From the 91 re-studied patients in the immediate post-operative period, there was late mortality in 6 patients (6.6%), one adenocarcinoma of the lung, and the others by cardiac causes. The only patient who presented a lesion at the radial artery underwent angioplasty with a stent implantation and had a satisfactory outcome. CONCLUSIONS: The radial artery, used as a conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting, shows satisfactory angiographic aspects and also a satisfactory patency, similar to those of the left internal thoracic artery, when evaluated in this time of follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-7df23447409b4c339a6b1d506b5ee7c72022-12-22T00:26:38ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia CardiovascularBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery1678-97412003-10-01181323910.1590/S0102-76382003000100008Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularizationSiderval Ferreira Alves0Dolores Cristina M. Albuquerque1Eraldo Antonio Pelloso2Wesley Ferraz Silveira3Andre Labrunie4Christiano Roberto Barros5Rubens T. Barros6Antonio C. Penna7Heart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaHeart Institute of MaríliaOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the late patency of the radial artery used as a conduit in coronary artery bypass grafting through a selective catheterization. METHOD:A group of 109 patients operated on for coronary artery bypass grafting used radial artery as grafts, from September 1995 to October 1996, were re-studied in the immediate post-operative period. Among these patients, 91 (83.5%) were contacted either by phone or through outpatient follow-ups, and 34 underwent a late angiographic study. Twenty-two patients were male (65%). The average age of the patients was 57.4 years old (37-70). The average time of the restudy was of 51.2 months (41-63). Thirty-eight distal anastomoses were performed using the radial artery, with an average of 1.12 distal anastomoses per patient. The analysis of these data is the basis for the present study. RESULTS: The radial artery was patent in 30 patients (34 distal anastomoses - 89.5%), and had a lesion in only one patient along with the proximal anastomosis in the aorta. Out of the four patients who presented total graft obstruction, two were male. We observed inadequate indications in two patients, and no justifiable occlusions in the others. From the 91 re-studied patients in the immediate post-operative period, there was late mortality in 6 patients (6.6%), one adenocarcinoma of the lung, and the others by cardiac causes. The only patient who presented a lesion at the radial artery underwent angioplasty with a stent implantation and had a satisfactory outcome. CONCLUSIONS: The radial artery, used as a conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting, shows satisfactory angiographic aspects and also a satisfactory patency, similar to those of the left internal thoracic artery, when evaluated in this time of follow-up.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382003000100008&tlng=enRadial arteryRadial arteryMyocardial revascularization
spellingShingle Siderval Ferreira Alves
Dolores Cristina M. Albuquerque
Eraldo Antonio Pelloso
Wesley Ferraz Silveira
Andre Labrunie
Christiano Roberto Barros
Rubens T. Barros
Antonio C. Penna
Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Radial artery
Radial artery
Myocardial revascularization
title Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
title_full Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
title_fullStr Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
title_full_unstemmed Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
title_short Late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
title_sort late angiographic evaluation of radial artery grafts used in surgical myocardial revascularization
topic Radial artery
Radial artery
Myocardial revascularization
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382003000100008&tlng=en
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