Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard

ABSTRACT: Cover crops may have direct or indirect effects on the physical and chemicalsoil attributes; these cropsplay a key role in the cycling of nutrients in the soil and add labile organic carbon, bringing economic and environmental benefits to the system. To study the effect of cover crops on t...

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Main Authors: Milton da Veiga, Nelson Pires Feldberg, Gilberto Nava, Jean Carlos Bettoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2017-11-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200252&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Milton da Veiga
Nelson Pires Feldberg
Gilberto Nava
Jean Carlos Bettoni
author_facet Milton da Veiga
Nelson Pires Feldberg
Gilberto Nava
Jean Carlos Bettoni
author_sort Milton da Veiga
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Cover crops may have direct or indirect effects on the physical and chemicalsoil attributes; these cropsplay a key role in the cycling of nutrients in the soil and add labile organic carbon, bringing economic and environmental benefits to the system. To study the effect of cover crops on the physical and chemical properties of an Oxisol, a three-year experiment was conducted in a commercial vineyard located at Epagri’s Experimental Station in Videira, SC, Brazil. Different winter species (white clover, red clover, common vetch, turnip, corn spurrey, black oat, rye, and ryegrass) were sown in addition to treatments with manual weeding or mechanical mowing. Certain chemical and physical attributes of soil were determined in samples collected fromlayers 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2m deep on the vinerows and between rows, as well as the dry mass of winter cover crops. Few chemical and physical attributes of the soil changed among winter cover crops and did not differ from the crops managed with mechanical mowing or hand weeding of spontaneous vegetation. Vine rows provided more adequate values of most physical and chemical soil attributes.
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spelling doaj.art-7df7392a583f48ad9150df06bf8ca4ef2022-12-21T18:33:37ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962017-11-01471210.1590/0103-8478cr20160827S0103-84782017001200252Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyardMilton da VeigaNelson Pires FeldbergGilberto NavaJean Carlos BettoniABSTRACT: Cover crops may have direct or indirect effects on the physical and chemicalsoil attributes; these cropsplay a key role in the cycling of nutrients in the soil and add labile organic carbon, bringing economic and environmental benefits to the system. To study the effect of cover crops on the physical and chemical properties of an Oxisol, a three-year experiment was conducted in a commercial vineyard located at Epagri’s Experimental Station in Videira, SC, Brazil. Different winter species (white clover, red clover, common vetch, turnip, corn spurrey, black oat, rye, and ryegrass) were sown in addition to treatments with manual weeding or mechanical mowing. Certain chemical and physical attributes of soil were determined in samples collected fromlayers 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2m deep on the vinerows and between rows, as well as the dry mass of winter cover crops. Few chemical and physical attributes of the soil changed among winter cover crops and did not differ from the crops managed with mechanical mowing or hand weeding of spontaneous vegetation. Vine rows provided more adequate values of most physical and chemical soil attributes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200252&lng=en&tlng=enorganic matternutrientsbulk densitysoil porosityVitis spp
spellingShingle Milton da Veiga
Nelson Pires Feldberg
Gilberto Nava
Jean Carlos Bettoni
Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
Ciência Rural
organic matter
nutrients
bulk density
soil porosity
Vitis spp
title Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
title_full Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
title_fullStr Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
title_full_unstemmed Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
title_short Winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
title_sort winter cover crops affecting physical and chemical soil attributes in a commercial vineyard
topic organic matter
nutrients
bulk density
soil porosity
Vitis spp
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200252&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT nelsonpiresfeldberg wintercovercropsaffectingphysicalandchemicalsoilattributesinacommercialvineyard
AT gilbertonava wintercovercropsaffectingphysicalandchemicalsoilattributesinacommercialvineyard
AT jeancarlosbettoni wintercovercropsaffectingphysicalandchemicalsoilattributesinacommercialvineyard