Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report

The clinical presentation of Covid-19 varies from being asymptomatic to developing acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-organ dysfunction. The diffuse microvascular thrombi in multiple organs seen in the autopsy of Covid-19 patients are similar to that of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)....

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Main Authors: Muhammad Zain Mushtaq, Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood, Syed Ahsan Ali, Muhammad Usman Shaikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Online Access:https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/4992
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author Muhammad Zain Mushtaq
Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood
Syed Ahsan Ali
Muhammad Usman Shaikh
author_facet Muhammad Zain Mushtaq
Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood
Syed Ahsan Ali
Muhammad Usman Shaikh
author_sort Muhammad Zain Mushtaq
collection DOAJ
description The clinical presentation of Covid-19 varies from being asymptomatic to developing acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-organ dysfunction. The diffuse microvascular thrombi in multiple organs seen in the autopsy of Covid-19 patients are similar to that of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). TMA is characterised by thrombus formation in the microvasculature with laboratory findings of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopenia. A 49-year-old male presented to the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. with fever, diarrhoea, altered level of consciousness, and a positive nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2. He developed severe thrombocytopenia, MAHA with 5.8% schistocytes, and worsening renal function on the sixth day of admission. Diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) was established based on PLASMIC score, and he was successfully treated with intravenous (IV) Methylprednisolone, therapeutic plasma exchange and IV Rituximab. ---Continue
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spelling doaj.art-7e00e3f017c84f0595c7928a34ccf4012023-05-25T04:20:47ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822023-02-0173210.47391/JPMA.4992Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case reportMuhammad Zain Mushtaq0Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood1Syed Ahsan Ali2Muhammad Usman Shaikh3Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Oncology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan The clinical presentation of Covid-19 varies from being asymptomatic to developing acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-organ dysfunction. The diffuse microvascular thrombi in multiple organs seen in the autopsy of Covid-19 patients are similar to that of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). TMA is characterised by thrombus formation in the microvasculature with laboratory findings of microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia (MAHA) and thrombocytopenia. A 49-year-old male presented to the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. with fever, diarrhoea, altered level of consciousness, and a positive nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2. He developed severe thrombocytopenia, MAHA with 5.8% schistocytes, and worsening renal function on the sixth day of admission. Diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) was established based on PLASMIC score, and he was successfully treated with intravenous (IV) Methylprednisolone, therapeutic plasma exchange and IV Rituximab. ---Continue https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/4992
spellingShingle Muhammad Zain Mushtaq
Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood
Syed Ahsan Ali
Muhammad Usman Shaikh
Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
title Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report
title_full Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report
title_fullStr Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report
title_short Covid-19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report
title_sort covid 19 and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura a case report
url https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/4992
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