Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.

In recent years, political activists have taken to social media platforms to rapidly reach broad audiences. Despite the prevalence of micro-blogging in these sociopolitical movements, the degree to which virtual mobilization reflects or drives real-world movements is unclear. Here, we explore the dy...

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Main Authors: Megan Chiovaro, Leah C Windsor, Alistair Windsor, Alexandra Paxton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254087
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author Megan Chiovaro
Leah C Windsor
Alistair Windsor
Alexandra Paxton
author_facet Megan Chiovaro
Leah C Windsor
Alistair Windsor
Alexandra Paxton
author_sort Megan Chiovaro
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, political activists have taken to social media platforms to rapidly reach broad audiences. Despite the prevalence of micro-blogging in these sociopolitical movements, the degree to which virtual mobilization reflects or drives real-world movements is unclear. Here, we explore the dynamics of real-world events and Twitter social cohesion in Syria during the Arab Spring. Using the nonlinear methods cross-recurrence quantification analysis and windowed cross-recurrence quantification analysis, we investigate if frequency of events of different intensities are coupled with social cohesion found in Syrian tweets. Results indicate that online social cohesion is coupled with the counts of all, positive, and negative events each day but shows a decreased connection to negative events when outwardly directed events (i.e., source events) were considered. We conclude with a discussion of implications and applications of nonlinear methods in political science research.
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spelling doaj.art-7e064f5857f441618c4d606de32389e62022-12-21T23:11:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01167e025408710.1371/journal.pone.0254087Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.Megan ChiovaroLeah C WindsorAlistair WindsorAlexandra PaxtonIn recent years, political activists have taken to social media platforms to rapidly reach broad audiences. Despite the prevalence of micro-blogging in these sociopolitical movements, the degree to which virtual mobilization reflects or drives real-world movements is unclear. Here, we explore the dynamics of real-world events and Twitter social cohesion in Syria during the Arab Spring. Using the nonlinear methods cross-recurrence quantification analysis and windowed cross-recurrence quantification analysis, we investigate if frequency of events of different intensities are coupled with social cohesion found in Syrian tweets. Results indicate that online social cohesion is coupled with the counts of all, positive, and negative events each day but shows a decreased connection to negative events when outwardly directed events (i.e., source events) were considered. We conclude with a discussion of implications and applications of nonlinear methods in political science research.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254087
spellingShingle Megan Chiovaro
Leah C Windsor
Alistair Windsor
Alexandra Paxton
Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.
PLoS ONE
title Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.
title_full Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.
title_fullStr Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.
title_full_unstemmed Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.
title_short Online social cohesion reflects real-world group action in Syria during the Arab Spring.
title_sort online social cohesion reflects real world group action in syria during the arab spring
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254087
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