Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm

Takotsubo syndrome is an important condition to consider among patients with acute chest pain in the emergency room. It often mimics acute coronary syndrome since chest pain and ECG changes are key features in both conditions. The hallmark of takotsubo syndrome is transient left ventricular dysfunct...

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Main Authors: Gassan Moady, Gal Rubinstein, Loai Mobarki, Shaul Atar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-04-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/4/10.31083/j.rcm2304131
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author Gassan Moady
Gal Rubinstein
Loai Mobarki
Shaul Atar
author_facet Gassan Moady
Gal Rubinstein
Loai Mobarki
Shaul Atar
author_sort Gassan Moady
collection DOAJ
description Takotsubo syndrome is an important condition to consider among patients with acute chest pain in the emergency room. It often mimics acute coronary syndrome since chest pain and ECG changes are key features in both conditions. The hallmark of takotsubo syndrome is transient left ventricular dysfunction (characterized by apical ballooning) followed by complete echocardiographic recovery in most cases. Although most patients exhibit a benign course, lethal complications may occur. The use of hand-held point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound may be helpful for early identification of takotsubo syndrome and distinguishing it from acute coronary syndrome and other cardiovascular emergencies. Emergency room physicians should be familiar with typical and atypical presentations of takotsubo syndrome and its key electrocardiographic changes. The approach in the emergency room should be based on a combination the clinical presentation, ECG, and handheld echocardiography device findings, rather than a single electrocardiographic algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-7e06f1581b99439e9016d6b5a1f2668e2022-12-22T01:52:50ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502022-04-0123413110.31083/j.rcm2304131S1530-6550(22)00455-0Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested AlgorithmGassan Moady0Gal Rubinstein1Loai Mobarki2Shaul Atar3Department of Cardiology, Galilee Medical Center, 2210001 Nahariya, IsraelDepartment of Cardiology, Galilee Medical Center, 2210001 Nahariya, IsraelDepartment of Cardiology, Galilee Medical Center, 2210001 Nahariya, IsraelDepartment of Cardiology, Galilee Medical Center, 2210001 Nahariya, IsraelTakotsubo syndrome is an important condition to consider among patients with acute chest pain in the emergency room. It often mimics acute coronary syndrome since chest pain and ECG changes are key features in both conditions. The hallmark of takotsubo syndrome is transient left ventricular dysfunction (characterized by apical ballooning) followed by complete echocardiographic recovery in most cases. Although most patients exhibit a benign course, lethal complications may occur. The use of hand-held point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound may be helpful for early identification of takotsubo syndrome and distinguishing it from acute coronary syndrome and other cardiovascular emergencies. Emergency room physicians should be familiar with typical and atypical presentations of takotsubo syndrome and its key electrocardiographic changes. The approach in the emergency room should be based on a combination the clinical presentation, ECG, and handheld echocardiography device findings, rather than a single electrocardiographic algorithm.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/4/10.31083/j.rcm2304131takotsubo syndromeacute coronary syndromeechocardiographypoint-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound
spellingShingle Gassan Moady
Gal Rubinstein
Loai Mobarki
Shaul Atar
Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
takotsubo syndrome
acute coronary syndrome
echocardiography
point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound
title Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm
title_full Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm
title_fullStr Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm
title_short Takotsubo Syndrome in the Emergency Room — Diagnostic Challenges and Suggested Algorithm
title_sort takotsubo syndrome in the emergency room diagnostic challenges and suggested algorithm
topic takotsubo syndrome
acute coronary syndrome
echocardiography
point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/4/10.31083/j.rcm2304131
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