Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process

Stiff and strong yet lightweight cellular structures have become widely designed and used as cores for the construction of sandwich panels to reach high stiffness and strength to weight ratios. A low-density pyramidal cellular core has been proposed for investigation in this work. The novel core is...

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Main Authors: Mihaela Iftimiciuc, Simona Lache, Per Wennhage, Marian Nicolae Velea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4264
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author Mihaela Iftimiciuc
Simona Lache
Per Wennhage
Marian Nicolae Velea
author_facet Mihaela Iftimiciuc
Simona Lache
Per Wennhage
Marian Nicolae Velea
author_sort Mihaela Iftimiciuc
collection DOAJ
description Stiff and strong yet lightweight cellular structures have become widely designed and used as cores for the construction of sandwich panels to reach high stiffness and strength to weight ratios. A low-density pyramidal cellular core has been proposed for investigation in this work. The novel core is manufactured from stainless steel sheet type 304 through a mechanical expansion procedure which is described in detail. The out-of-plane stiffness and strength performance is estimated by an analytical model which is successfully validated through experimental tests. A comparative study with other existing cellular core configurations made from other materials indicates an average performance behavior for the investigated structure. However, potential for a further structural performance increase is observed and discussed
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spelling doaj.art-7e08f35551e54d14a9450645cc21df232023-11-20T14:59:53ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-09-011319426410.3390/ma13194264Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion ProcessMihaela Iftimiciuc0Simona Lache1Per Wennhage2Marian Nicolae Velea3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, RomaniaStiff and strong yet lightweight cellular structures have become widely designed and used as cores for the construction of sandwich panels to reach high stiffness and strength to weight ratios. A low-density pyramidal cellular core has been proposed for investigation in this work. The novel core is manufactured from stainless steel sheet type 304 through a mechanical expansion procedure which is described in detail. The out-of-plane stiffness and strength performance is estimated by an analytical model which is successfully validated through experimental tests. A comparative study with other existing cellular core configurations made from other materials indicates an average performance behavior for the investigated structure. However, potential for a further structural performance increase is observed and discussedhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4264pyramidal cellular coreout-of-plane compressionmechanical expansionanalytical model
spellingShingle Mihaela Iftimiciuc
Simona Lache
Per Wennhage
Marian Nicolae Velea
Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process
Materials
pyramidal cellular core
out-of-plane compression
mechanical expansion
analytical model
title Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process
title_full Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process
title_fullStr Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process
title_full_unstemmed Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process
title_short Structural Performance Analysis of a Novel Pyramidal Cellular Core Obtained through a Mechanical Expansion Process
title_sort structural performance analysis of a novel pyramidal cellular core obtained through a mechanical expansion process
topic pyramidal cellular core
out-of-plane compression
mechanical expansion
analytical model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4264
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AT simonalache structuralperformanceanalysisofanovelpyramidalcellularcoreobtainedthroughamechanicalexpansionprocess
AT perwennhage structuralperformanceanalysisofanovelpyramidalcellularcoreobtainedthroughamechanicalexpansionprocess
AT mariannicolaevelea structuralperformanceanalysisofanovelpyramidalcellularcoreobtainedthroughamechanicalexpansionprocess