The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages

Most theorists assume that the passage of time will have a very different impact on passionate versus companionate love. Passionate love is said to decline fairly quickly, while companionate love is thought to remain fairly stable (or actually increase) over time.This hypothesis was tested in two st...

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Main Authors: Mary Utne O’Brien, Jane Traupmann Pillemer, Elaine Hatfield, Yen-Chi L. Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2008-06-01
Series:Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships
Subjects:
Online Access:http://abpri.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/interpersona-21_2.pdf
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author Mary Utne O’Brien
Jane Traupmann Pillemer
Elaine Hatfield
Yen-Chi L. Le
author_facet Mary Utne O’Brien
Jane Traupmann Pillemer
Elaine Hatfield
Yen-Chi L. Le
author_sort Mary Utne O’Brien
collection DOAJ
description Most theorists assume that the passage of time will have a very different impact on passionate versus companionate love. Passionate love is said to decline fairly quickly, while companionate love is thought to remain fairly stable (or actually increase) over time.This hypothesis was tested in two studies. In Study 1, we interviewed 53 newlywed couples soon after their marriages and again one year later, when presumably (for some) the “honeymoon was over.” In Study 2, we interviewed a random sample of 240 older women, ranging in age from 50-82, who had been married varying lengths of time. (The median length of marriage was 33 years.) We asked about their passionate and companionate love for their partners and their partner’s love for them. In Study 1, it was found that although newlywed men and women loved with equal passion, women tended to love their partners more companionately than they were loved in return. (This is in accord with previous research with dating couples.) The results for people married many years were more complex.Finally, we turned to the question with which we are most concerned: What impact does time have on love? In both Study 1 and Study 2, time did have a corrosive effect on love—but to our surprise it appeared to have an equally detrimental effect on both passionate and companionate love.
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spelling doaj.art-7e093aa35d80498d93c7decc3e8f68922023-01-02T01:53:20ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyInterpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships1981-64722008-06-01213564The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term MarriagesMary Utne O’BrienJane Traupmann PillemerElaine HatfieldYen-Chi L. LeMost theorists assume that the passage of time will have a very different impact on passionate versus companionate love. Passionate love is said to decline fairly quickly, while companionate love is thought to remain fairly stable (or actually increase) over time.This hypothesis was tested in two studies. In Study 1, we interviewed 53 newlywed couples soon after their marriages and again one year later, when presumably (for some) the “honeymoon was over.” In Study 2, we interviewed a random sample of 240 older women, ranging in age from 50-82, who had been married varying lengths of time. (The median length of marriage was 33 years.) We asked about their passionate and companionate love for their partners and their partner’s love for them. In Study 1, it was found that although newlywed men and women loved with equal passion, women tended to love their partners more companionately than they were loved in return. (This is in accord with previous research with dating couples.) The results for people married many years were more complex.Finally, we turned to the question with which we are most concerned: What impact does time have on love? In both Study 1 and Study 2, time did have a corrosive effect on love—but to our surprise it appeared to have an equally detrimental effect on both passionate and companionate love.http://abpri.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/interpersona-21_2.pdfendurance of lovepassionate lovecompanionate lovemarriage
spellingShingle Mary Utne O’Brien
Jane Traupmann Pillemer
Elaine Hatfield
Yen-Chi L. Le
The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages
Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships
endurance of love
passionate love
companionate love
marriage
title The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages
title_full The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages
title_fullStr The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages
title_full_unstemmed The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages
title_short The Endurance of Love: Passionate and Companionate Love in Newlywed and Long-term Marriages
title_sort endurance of love passionate and companionate love in newlywed and long term marriages
topic endurance of love
passionate love
companionate love
marriage
url http://abpri.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/interpersona-21_2.pdf
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