Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Background: Generalized anxiety disorder is among the most common psychiatric disorders. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and assertiveness training on resilience and clinical symptoms of students with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: This study was a quasi-...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
2021-10-01
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Series: | International Clinical Neuroscience Journal |
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Online Access: | https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/neuroscience/article/view/36160/27921 |
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author | Masoud Ahmadi Masoud Ghasemi Mansoureh Shahriari Ahmadi |
author_facet | Masoud Ahmadi Masoud Ghasemi Mansoureh Shahriari Ahmadi |
author_sort | Masoud Ahmadi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: Generalized anxiety disorder is among the most common psychiatric disorders. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and assertiveness training on resilience and clinical symptoms of students with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The statistical population included all 16-18 years old male high school students in Karaj who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020, of whom 75 were selected by multi-stage random sampling and assigned to two groups of 25. Participants in experimental group 1 received eight sessions of assertiveness training for 60 minutes per week. Participants in experimental group 2 received five sessions of emotion regulation training for 60 minutes per week, and participants in the control group did not receive any intervention. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Resilience questionnaires were used to collect data. Results: Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that both assertiveness and emotion regulation training programs increased resilience and reduced clinical signs of generalized anxiety disorder in the experimental groups (P<0.001). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two training programs. Conclusion: It is suggested that assertiveness and emotion regulation training be provided for students and included in their curriculum, to enhance assertiveness and emotion regulation skills. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7e0b8252dc37490fb315465d98b38c4f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2383-1871 2383-2096 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T01:36:33Z |
publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
publisher | Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | International Clinical Neuroscience Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-7e0b8252dc37490fb315465d98b38c4f2022-12-21T21:25:26ZengShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesInternational Clinical Neuroscience Journal2383-18712383-20962021-10-018418819210.34172/icnj.2021.37icnj-8188Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety DisorderMasoud Ahmadi0Masoud Ghasemi1Mansoureh Shahriari Ahmadi2Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, IranFaculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, IranFaculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, IranBackground: Generalized anxiety disorder is among the most common psychiatric disorders. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and assertiveness training on resilience and clinical symptoms of students with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The statistical population included all 16-18 years old male high school students in Karaj who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020, of whom 75 were selected by multi-stage random sampling and assigned to two groups of 25. Participants in experimental group 1 received eight sessions of assertiveness training for 60 minutes per week. Participants in experimental group 2 received five sessions of emotion regulation training for 60 minutes per week, and participants in the control group did not receive any intervention. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Resilience questionnaires were used to collect data. Results: Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that both assertiveness and emotion regulation training programs increased resilience and reduced clinical signs of generalized anxiety disorder in the experimental groups (P<0.001). Moreover, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two training programs. Conclusion: It is suggested that assertiveness and emotion regulation training be provided for students and included in their curriculum, to enhance assertiveness and emotion regulation skills.https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/neuroscience/article/view/36160/27921assertiveness trainingemotion regulation trainingresilienceclinical symptomsgeneralized anxiety disorder |
spellingShingle | Masoud Ahmadi Masoud Ghasemi Mansoureh Shahriari Ahmadi Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder International Clinical Neuroscience Journal assertiveness training emotion regulation training resilience clinical symptoms generalized anxiety disorder |
title | Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
title_full | Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
title_fullStr | Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
title_full_unstemmed | Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
title_short | Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training and Assertiveness Training on Resilience and Clinical Symptoms of Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
title_sort | effectiveness of emotion regulation training and assertiveness training on resilience and clinical symptoms of students with generalized anxiety disorder |
topic | assertiveness training emotion regulation training resilience clinical symptoms generalized anxiety disorder |
url | https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/neuroscience/article/view/36160/27921 |
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