Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta

The scientific promotion of rural revitalization is an important issue in the context of global poverty reduction and sustainable development. For China, the largest developing country in the world, the construction of rural revitalization model villages has become an important measure to achieve ag...

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Main Authors: Jin Yang, Chen Xu, Zhiyong Fang, Yuanbo Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1935
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author Jin Yang
Chen Xu
Zhiyong Fang
Yuanbo Shi
author_facet Jin Yang
Chen Xu
Zhiyong Fang
Yuanbo Shi
author_sort Jin Yang
collection DOAJ
description The scientific promotion of rural revitalization is an important issue in the context of global poverty reduction and sustainable development. For China, the largest developing country in the world, the construction of rural revitalization model villages has become an important measure to achieve agricultural and rural modernization and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Research on the rural revitalization model villages in China can provide guidance for the rural transformation development in other developing countries. In this paper, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) was used as the study area, and the spatial differentiation characteristics and driving factors of 1621 rural revitalization model villages were analyzed using ArcGIS software and the geographical detector method. The results are as follows: (1) The multiscale spatial distributions of rural revitalization model villages in the YRD showed a weak agglomeration and disequilibrium characteristic. Anhui Province has the highest imbalanced distribution of model villages among different provinces in the YRD. (2) The model villages are the most densely distributed along the Yangtze River. Extending to the north and south from areas along the Yangtze River, the distribution of the model villages is first sparse then dense. Model villages agglomerate mainly along rivers and lakes, areas close to traffic arteries and the middle areas of suburban. (3) The spatial differentiation of rural revitalization model villages is the result of the combined effect of multiple factors, and the driving factors also showed significant spatial heterogeneity. The most important driving factors of the spatial differentiation of the model villages of the YRD, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui are social development and government intervention, transportation accessibility and economic development, resource endowment and natural conditions, and transportation accessibility and government intervention, respectively. This study has practical significance for optimizing the spatial pattern of rural revitalization model villages in the YRD and facilitating high-quality rural revitalization.
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spelling doaj.art-7e0e788b0fe84634bb8d43a55311bacf2023-11-24T05:27:51ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-10-011111193510.3390/land11111935Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River DeltaJin Yang0Chen Xu1Zhiyong Fang2Yuanbo Shi3College of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Planning and Design Group, Nanjing 210019, ChinaCollege of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Architecture, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaThe scientific promotion of rural revitalization is an important issue in the context of global poverty reduction and sustainable development. For China, the largest developing country in the world, the construction of rural revitalization model villages has become an important measure to achieve agricultural and rural modernization and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Research on the rural revitalization model villages in China can provide guidance for the rural transformation development in other developing countries. In this paper, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) was used as the study area, and the spatial differentiation characteristics and driving factors of 1621 rural revitalization model villages were analyzed using ArcGIS software and the geographical detector method. The results are as follows: (1) The multiscale spatial distributions of rural revitalization model villages in the YRD showed a weak agglomeration and disequilibrium characteristic. Anhui Province has the highest imbalanced distribution of model villages among different provinces in the YRD. (2) The model villages are the most densely distributed along the Yangtze River. Extending to the north and south from areas along the Yangtze River, the distribution of the model villages is first sparse then dense. Model villages agglomerate mainly along rivers and lakes, areas close to traffic arteries and the middle areas of suburban. (3) The spatial differentiation of rural revitalization model villages is the result of the combined effect of multiple factors, and the driving factors also showed significant spatial heterogeneity. The most important driving factors of the spatial differentiation of the model villages of the YRD, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui are social development and government intervention, transportation accessibility and economic development, resource endowment and natural conditions, and transportation accessibility and government intervention, respectively. This study has practical significance for optimizing the spatial pattern of rural revitalization model villages in the YRD and facilitating high-quality rural revitalization.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1935rural revitalization model villagespatial differentiationdriving factorsgeographical detectorthe Yangtze River Delta
spellingShingle Jin Yang
Chen Xu
Zhiyong Fang
Yuanbo Shi
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta
Land
rural revitalization model village
spatial differentiation
driving factors
geographical detector
the Yangtze River Delta
title Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta
title_full Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta
title_fullStr Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta
title_short Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Rural Revitalization Model Villages in the Yangtze River Delta
title_sort spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of rural revitalization model villages in the yangtze river delta
topic rural revitalization model village
spatial differentiation
driving factors
geographical detector
the Yangtze River Delta
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1935
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AT chenxu spatialdistributioncharacteristicsanddrivingfactorsofruralrevitalizationmodelvillagesintheyangtzeriverdelta
AT zhiyongfang spatialdistributioncharacteristicsanddrivingfactorsofruralrevitalizationmodelvillagesintheyangtzeriverdelta
AT yuanboshi spatialdistributioncharacteristicsanddrivingfactorsofruralrevitalizationmodelvillagesintheyangtzeriverdelta