Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s

Due to the need to develop smart materials for a variety of applications such as catalysts and drug delivery, the development of photoresponsive polymers is receiving increasing attention. In particular, the photoisomerization of spiropyran (SP), unlike many other photoresponsive compounds, has attr...

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Main Authors: Jin Motoyanagi, Ayane Fujishima, Masahiko Minoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/5/742
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author Jin Motoyanagi
Ayane Fujishima
Masahiko Minoda
author_facet Jin Motoyanagi
Ayane Fujishima
Masahiko Minoda
author_sort Jin Motoyanagi
collection DOAJ
description Due to the need to develop smart materials for a variety of applications such as catalysts and drug delivery, the development of photoresponsive polymers is receiving increasing attention. In particular, the photoisomerization of spiropyran (SP), unlike many other photoresponsive compounds, has attracted attention because it dramatically changes not only the molecular structure but also the polarity of the molecule. However, in most cases where SP is used as a photoresponsive functional group, SP is introduced in the side chain of the polymer, and few cases have been reported in which SP is introduced at the end of the polymer chain. Therefore, we designed a new amphipathic poly(vinyl ether) with an SP moiety at the end of the polymer chain. First, an initiator having an SP moiety was synthesized and used for living cationic polymerization to synthesize a poly(vinyl ether) bearing an SP moiety at the end of the polymer chain. Furthermore, we investigated the photoresponsive properties of the obtained polymers, we found that self-assembly of the amphiphilic polymers could be controlled by photoirradiation.
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spelling doaj.art-7e0ea83f3de348fa8e142d76f67fa7962023-11-23T10:36:23ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-05-0112574210.3390/cryst12050742Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)sJin Motoyanagi0Ayane Fujishima1Masahiko Minoda2Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanFaculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanFaculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanDue to the need to develop smart materials for a variety of applications such as catalysts and drug delivery, the development of photoresponsive polymers is receiving increasing attention. In particular, the photoisomerization of spiropyran (SP), unlike many other photoresponsive compounds, has attracted attention because it dramatically changes not only the molecular structure but also the polarity of the molecule. However, in most cases where SP is used as a photoresponsive functional group, SP is introduced in the side chain of the polymer, and few cases have been reported in which SP is introduced at the end of the polymer chain. Therefore, we designed a new amphipathic poly(vinyl ether) with an SP moiety at the end of the polymer chain. First, an initiator having an SP moiety was synthesized and used for living cationic polymerization to synthesize a poly(vinyl ether) bearing an SP moiety at the end of the polymer chain. Furthermore, we investigated the photoresponsive properties of the obtained polymers, we found that self-assembly of the amphiphilic polymers could be controlled by photoirradiation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/5/742spiropyranend-functionalized polymerliving cationic polymerizationphotoresponsive polymer
spellingShingle Jin Motoyanagi
Ayane Fujishima
Masahiko Minoda
Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s
Crystals
spiropyran
end-functionalized polymer
living cationic polymerization
photoresponsive polymer
title Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s
title_full Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s
title_fullStr Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s
title_full_unstemmed Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s
title_short Controlled Synthesis and Photoresponsive Properties of Spiropyran End-Functionalized Poly(vinyl ether)s
title_sort controlled synthesis and photoresponsive properties of spiropyran end functionalized poly vinyl ether s
topic spiropyran
end-functionalized polymer
living cationic polymerization
photoresponsive polymer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/5/742
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AT ayanefujishima controlledsynthesisandphotoresponsivepropertiesofspiropyranendfunctionalizedpolyvinylethers
AT masahikominoda controlledsynthesisandphotoresponsivepropertiesofspiropyranendfunctionalizedpolyvinylethers