Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul

Gianotti’s purpose behind this monograph is to draw out Ghazali’s position on the vexed question of the true nature of the soul and its state in the afterlife. Ghazali’s actual views on this question have been a point of serious debate in both the Muslim intellectual tradition and Ghazali scholarshi...

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Main Author: Atif Khalil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2006-01-01
Series:American Journal of Islam and Society
Online Access:https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/1655
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author Atif Khalil
author_facet Atif Khalil
author_sort Atif Khalil
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description Gianotti’s purpose behind this monograph is to draw out Ghazali’s position on the vexed question of the true nature of the soul and its state in the afterlife. Ghazali’s actual views on this question have been a point of serious debate in both the Muslim intellectual tradition and Ghazali scholarship in the West. At the heart of this debate lies the question of his true allegiance: Was the man, widely held to be the mujaddid (renewer of religion) of the fifth Islamic century, a full-fledged Asharite, as tradition has made him out to be, or was he, as others have suggested, a closet Avicennian? Or was he, to complicate matters even further, neither? The source of the problem rests on the apparently conflicting doctrines he articulated in various places concerning the soul in various places in his vast and multi-layered literary oeuvre. These seeming inconsistencies led Averroes, in the thirteenth century, to accuse Ghazali of adhering “to no one doctrine in his books,” and of being a Sufi with Sufis, an Asharite theologian with the Asharites, and a philosopher with the philosophers (p. 19). Gianotti confesses that the “tensions and ambiguities are real and beg resolution” (p. 8). He poignantly asks, however, whether they were the “unintentional mess left by a brilliant but indisciplined mind,” or whether ...
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spelling doaj.art-7e14e9113d3a4b698083a39dd98cf0e72022-12-21T20:11:29ZengInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtAmerican Journal of Islam and Society2690-37332690-37412006-01-0123110.35632/ajis.v23i1.1655Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the SoulAtif KhalilGianotti’s purpose behind this monograph is to draw out Ghazali’s position on the vexed question of the true nature of the soul and its state in the afterlife. Ghazali’s actual views on this question have been a point of serious debate in both the Muslim intellectual tradition and Ghazali scholarship in the West. At the heart of this debate lies the question of his true allegiance: Was the man, widely held to be the mujaddid (renewer of religion) of the fifth Islamic century, a full-fledged Asharite, as tradition has made him out to be, or was he, as others have suggested, a closet Avicennian? Or was he, to complicate matters even further, neither? The source of the problem rests on the apparently conflicting doctrines he articulated in various places concerning the soul in various places in his vast and multi-layered literary oeuvre. These seeming inconsistencies led Averroes, in the thirteenth century, to accuse Ghazali of adhering “to no one doctrine in his books,” and of being a Sufi with Sufis, an Asharite theologian with the Asharites, and a philosopher with the philosophers (p. 19). Gianotti confesses that the “tensions and ambiguities are real and beg resolution” (p. 8). He poignantly asks, however, whether they were the “unintentional mess left by a brilliant but indisciplined mind,” or whether ...https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/1655
spellingShingle Atif Khalil
Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul
American Journal of Islam and Society
title Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul
title_full Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul
title_fullStr Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul
title_full_unstemmed Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul
title_short Al-Ghazali’s Unspeakable Doctrine of the Soul
title_sort al ghazali s unspeakable doctrine of the soul
url https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/1655
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