Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa
Nowadays climate variability and change are amongst the most important threats to sustainable development, with potentially severe consequences on agriculture in developing countries. Among many available coping mechanisms, farmers adjust some of their farming practices. This article aims at explori...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Climate Risk Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096314000175 |
| _version_ | 1818537210306101248 |
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| author | Rosaine N. Yegbemey Humayun Kabir Oyémonbadé H.R. Awoye Jacob A. Yabi Armand A. Paraïso |
| author_facet | Rosaine N. Yegbemey Humayun Kabir Oyémonbadé H.R. Awoye Jacob A. Yabi Armand A. Paraïso |
| author_sort | Rosaine N. Yegbemey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nowadays climate variability and change are amongst the most important threats to sustainable development, with potentially severe consequences on agriculture in developing countries. Among many available coping mechanisms, farmers adjust some of their farming practices. This article aims at exploring observed changes in the agricultural calendar as a response to climate variability in northern Benin. Interviews with local experts (agricultural extension officers and local leaders such as heads of farmer and village organisations) and group discussions with farmers were organised. A household survey was also conducted on 336 maize producers to highlight the factors affecting decisions to adjust the agricultural calendar as a coping mechanism against climate variability. As a general trend, the duration of the cropping season in northern Benin is getting longer with slight differences among and within agro-ecological zones, implying a higher risk of operating under time-inefficient conditions. Farmers receive very limited support from agricultural extension services and therefore design their agricultural calendar on the basis of personal experience. Socio-economic characteristics, maize farming characteristics as well as farm location determine the decision to adjust the agricultural calendar. Consequently, providing farmers with climate related information could ensure a rational and time-efficient management of the agricultural calendar. Moreover, research and extension institutions should help in establishing and popularising clear agricultural calendars while taking into account the driving forces of behaviours towards the adjustment of farming practices as a climate variability response. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T18:47:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e16149db0814eb8b0e98ed3ae1d7957 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2212-0963 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T18:47:50Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Climate Risk Management |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e16149db0814eb8b0e98ed3ae1d79572022-12-22T00:54:25ZengElsevierClimate Risk Management2212-09632014-01-013C132310.1016/j.crm.2014.04.001Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West AfricaRosaine N. Yegbemey0Humayun Kabir1Oyémonbadé H.R. Awoye2Jacob A. Yabi3Armand A. Paraïso4Institute of Project and Regional Planning, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Nutritional Sciences, and Environmental Management, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Senckenbergstrasse 3, D-35390 Giessen, GermanyInstitute of Project and Regional Planning, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Nutritional Sciences, and Environmental Management, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Senckenbergstrasse 3, D-35390 Giessen, GermanyInstitute of Geography and Geology, Physical Geography, Julius-Maximilians-University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland D-97074, GermanyDépartement d’Economie et Sociologie Rurales, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP: 123 Parakou, BeninDépartement de Techniques de Production Végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, BP: 123 Parakou, BeninNowadays climate variability and change are amongst the most important threats to sustainable development, with potentially severe consequences on agriculture in developing countries. Among many available coping mechanisms, farmers adjust some of their farming practices. This article aims at exploring observed changes in the agricultural calendar as a response to climate variability in northern Benin. Interviews with local experts (agricultural extension officers and local leaders such as heads of farmer and village organisations) and group discussions with farmers were organised. A household survey was also conducted on 336 maize producers to highlight the factors affecting decisions to adjust the agricultural calendar as a coping mechanism against climate variability. As a general trend, the duration of the cropping season in northern Benin is getting longer with slight differences among and within agro-ecological zones, implying a higher risk of operating under time-inefficient conditions. Farmers receive very limited support from agricultural extension services and therefore design their agricultural calendar on the basis of personal experience. Socio-economic characteristics, maize farming characteristics as well as farm location determine the decision to adjust the agricultural calendar. Consequently, providing farmers with climate related information could ensure a rational and time-efficient management of the agricultural calendar. Moreover, research and extension institutions should help in establishing and popularising clear agricultural calendars while taking into account the driving forces of behaviours towards the adjustment of farming practices as a climate variability response.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096314000175Climate variabilityCoping mechanismAgricultural calendarFarmers’ behavioursDriving forcesBenin |
| spellingShingle | Rosaine N. Yegbemey Humayun Kabir Oyémonbadé H.R. Awoye Jacob A. Yabi Armand A. Paraïso Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa Climate Risk Management Climate variability Coping mechanism Agricultural calendar Farmers’ behaviours Driving forces Benin |
| title | Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa |
| title_full | Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa |
| title_fullStr | Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa |
| title_short | Managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability: A case study of maize farming in northern Benin, West Africa |
| title_sort | managing the agricultural calendar as coping mechanism to climate variability a case study of maize farming in northern benin west africa |
| topic | Climate variability Coping mechanism Agricultural calendar Farmers’ behaviours Driving forces Benin |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096314000175 |
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