Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections

An uncontrolled intersection is one where neither traffic signs nor lights, are used to guide the traffic through the intersection, but instead the drivers decide on the right of way based on some standard priority rules. This paper establishes a methodology to systematically evaluate the expected a...

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Main Authors: S. Ilgin Guler, Monica Menendez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016-12-01
Series:International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043016300193
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author S. Ilgin Guler
Monica Menendez
author_facet S. Ilgin Guler
Monica Menendez
author_sort S. Ilgin Guler
collection DOAJ
description An uncontrolled intersection is one where neither traffic signs nor lights, are used to guide the traffic through the intersection, but instead the drivers decide on the right of way based on some standard priority rules. This paper establishes a methodology to systematically evaluate the expected average delays at multi-modal uncontrolled intersections. The methodology considers the demand values of different traffic streams, along with the priority and direction of each stream to determine the capacity available for each. Using this capacity and the formula for delay adapted from the highway capacity manual, the average delay for each vehicle stream can be determined. The methodology is tested using data collected at five locations in Zurich, Switzerland. The results show that the methodology can predict the delay of different vehicle streams to within 4 s/veh, and also can identify the streams for which large delays would be expected.
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spelling doaj.art-7e1673d000f8466c8869e90fd10045672023-09-03T10:13:50ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology2046-04302016-12-015425726710.1016/j.ijtst.2017.03.002Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersectionsS. Ilgin Guler0Monica Menendez1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Penn State University, USAInstitute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, SwitzerlandAn uncontrolled intersection is one where neither traffic signs nor lights, are used to guide the traffic through the intersection, but instead the drivers decide on the right of way based on some standard priority rules. This paper establishes a methodology to systematically evaluate the expected average delays at multi-modal uncontrolled intersections. The methodology considers the demand values of different traffic streams, along with the priority and direction of each stream to determine the capacity available for each. Using this capacity and the formula for delay adapted from the highway capacity manual, the average delay for each vehicle stream can be determined. The methodology is tested using data collected at five locations in Zurich, Switzerland. The results show that the methodology can predict the delay of different vehicle streams to within 4 s/veh, and also can identify the streams for which large delays would be expected.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043016300193MultimodalIntersectionUncontrolledCapacityDelay
spellingShingle S. Ilgin Guler
Monica Menendez
Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Multimodal
Intersection
Uncontrolled
Capacity
Delay
title Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
title_full Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
title_fullStr Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
title_short Methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
title_sort methodology for estimating capacity and vehicle delays at unsignalized multimodal intersections
topic Multimodal
Intersection
Uncontrolled
Capacity
Delay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043016300193
work_keys_str_mv AT silginguler methodologyforestimatingcapacityandvehicledelaysatunsignalizedmultimodalintersections
AT monicamenendez methodologyforestimatingcapacityandvehicledelaysatunsignalizedmultimodalintersections