Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique

The research aims at evaluating the mineral potential of the basaltic lavas of the Movene Formation, to host microcrystalline zeolites. In order to attain this goal the methods of digital image processing, geological traversing and mineralogical analysis are used in an integrated approach. Landsat 8...

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Main Authors: Elmidio Estévez-Cruz, Gerardo A. Orozco-Melgar
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Moa "Dr. Antonio Núñez Jiménez" 2018-01-01
Series:Minería y Geología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revista.ismm.edu.cu/index.php/revistamg/article/view/1410
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author Elmidio Estévez-Cruz
Gerardo A. Orozco-Melgar
author_facet Elmidio Estévez-Cruz
Gerardo A. Orozco-Melgar
author_sort Elmidio Estévez-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description The research aims at evaluating the mineral potential of the basaltic lavas of the Movene Formation, to host microcrystalline zeolites. In order to attain this goal the methods of digital image processing, geological traversing and mineralogical analysis are used in an integrated approach. Landsat 8 images were processed using standard tools such as color composite, band ratios and supervised classification methods to understand the geology of the area and to identify areas spectrally similar to the minerals studied. The interpretation of the digital elevation model allowed to reveal structures and their combined use with the color compositions facilitated the lithologic discrimination. Fieldworks were carried out in the areas with the highest exposure of the basaltic lavas to identify and sample the zeolites. Finally, the collected samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction in order to determine mineral composition. The study increased the existing geological knowledge about this important industrial mineral, mapping five mineral occurrences and revealing the most promising areas to host this type of deposits. Favorable sectors are circumscribed to the northern part of the working area, and they are generally in the proximity of rhyolites-basalts contact. The following mineral phases were also identified: heulandite-clinoptilolite, mesolite, mordenite, stilbite and laumontite
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spelling doaj.art-7e18b2cc499e41c0905e8ea52c4a4c992022-12-21T18:11:20ZspaUniversidad de Moa "Dr. Antonio Núñez Jiménez"Minería y Geología1993-80122018-01-013411161138Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, MozambiqueElmidio Estévez-Cruz0Gerardo A. Orozco-Melgar1Uniersidad de Pinar del RíoISMMThe research aims at evaluating the mineral potential of the basaltic lavas of the Movene Formation, to host microcrystalline zeolites. In order to attain this goal the methods of digital image processing, geological traversing and mineralogical analysis are used in an integrated approach. Landsat 8 images were processed using standard tools such as color composite, band ratios and supervised classification methods to understand the geology of the area and to identify areas spectrally similar to the minerals studied. The interpretation of the digital elevation model allowed to reveal structures and their combined use with the color compositions facilitated the lithologic discrimination. Fieldworks were carried out in the areas with the highest exposure of the basaltic lavas to identify and sample the zeolites. Finally, the collected samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction in order to determine mineral composition. The study increased the existing geological knowledge about this important industrial mineral, mapping five mineral occurrences and revealing the most promising areas to host this type of deposits. Favorable sectors are circumscribed to the northern part of the working area, and they are generally in the proximity of rhyolites-basalts contact. The following mineral phases were also identified: heulandite-clinoptilolite, mesolite, mordenite, stilbite and laumontitehttp://revista.ismm.edu.cu/index.php/revistamg/article/view/1410zeolitasbasaltosrocas efusivas básicasanálisis espectralprocesamiento de imágenesLansat 8formación MoveneMozambique
spellingShingle Elmidio Estévez-Cruz
Gerardo A. Orozco-Melgar
Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique
Minería y Geología
zeolitas
basaltos
rocas efusivas básicas
análisis espectral
procesamiento de imágenes
Lansat 8
formación Movene
Mozambique
title Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique
title_full Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique
title_fullStr Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique
title_short Zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of Pequenos Lembombos, Mozambique
title_sort zeolites occurrences prognostic using image spectral analysis in the volcanic sequences of pequenos lembombos mozambique
topic zeolitas
basaltos
rocas efusivas básicas
análisis espectral
procesamiento de imágenes
Lansat 8
formación Movene
Mozambique
url http://revista.ismm.edu.cu/index.php/revistamg/article/view/1410
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