Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study

Background Barriers at the system, clinician, and patient level limit access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). The Advancing Pharmacological Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study implemented an external facilitation strategy within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA)...

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Main Authors: Wendy A. Miller, Adam J. Gordon, Barbara A. Clothier, Princess E. Ackland, Mark Bounthavong, Carla Garcia, Marie E. Kenny, Siamak Noorbaloochi, Hildi J. Hagedorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:Implementation Research and Practice
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231199463
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author Wendy A. Miller
Adam J. Gordon
Barbara A. Clothier
Princess E. Ackland
Mark Bounthavong
Carla Garcia
Marie E. Kenny
Siamak Noorbaloochi
Hildi J. Hagedorn
author_facet Wendy A. Miller
Adam J. Gordon
Barbara A. Clothier
Princess E. Ackland
Mark Bounthavong
Carla Garcia
Marie E. Kenny
Siamak Noorbaloochi
Hildi J. Hagedorn
author_sort Wendy A. Miller
collection DOAJ
description Background Barriers at the system, clinician, and patient level limit access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). The Advancing Pharmacological Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study implemented an external facilitation strategy within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) aimed at facility-level barriers to improve uptake of MOUD. During ADaPT-OUD, an independent Academic Detailing Services Opioid Agonist Treatment of OUD Campaign was co-occurring and aimed to increase evidence-based practice for OUD at the clinician level. While both these initiatives aim to increase MOUD reach, they address different barriers and did not intentionally collaborate. Thus, understanding the interaction between these two independent implementation initiatives and their effect on MOUD reach will further inform and mold future implementation efforts of MOUD. Methods This was a secondary analysis of the ADaPT-OUD study that included 35 VHA facilities in the lowest quartile of MOUD reach; eight received the ADaPT-OUD external facilitation and 27 matched sites received implementation as usual. The number of academic detailing (AD) visits during ADaPT-OUD was used as a proxy for the intensity of Academic Detailing for OUD Campaign activity. The interaction between external facilitation status and AD intensity was evaluated by comparing the change in facility-level MOUD reach. Results There was a general increase in the number of AD visits, in both external facilitation and implementation as usual sites, over the course of ADaPT-OUD's implementation period. A non-statistically significant, positively sloped, linear relationship was observed between average number of AD visits per quarter and change in MOUD reach in facilities also receiving ADaPT-OUD external facilitation that was not observed in the implementation as usual sites. Conclusion Co-occurring initiatives focusing on different barriers to MOUD access have the potential to further increase MOUD in low-performing facilities, but further research into timing, quality, and collaboration between initiatives are warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-7e1b2681f3b44296b54a7da5ec11a4ec2023-09-15T13:03:27ZengSAGE PublishingImplementation Research and Practice2633-48952023-09-01410.1177/26334895231199463Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) studyWendy A. Miller0Adam J. Gordon1Barbara A. Clothier2Princess E. Ackland3Mark Bounthavong4Carla Garcia5Marie E. Kenny6Siamak Noorbaloochi7Hildi J. Hagedorn8 Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge, and Advocacy (PARCKA), University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Skaggs School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, , San Diego, CA, USA Health Economics Resource Center, Palo Alto Veterans Affairs HealthCare System, Palo Alto, CA, USA Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA Centers of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, Puget Sound VAHCS, Seattle, WA & Philadelphia VAHCS, Philadelphia, PA, USABackground Barriers at the system, clinician, and patient level limit access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). The Advancing Pharmacological Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study implemented an external facilitation strategy within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) aimed at facility-level barriers to improve uptake of MOUD. During ADaPT-OUD, an independent Academic Detailing Services Opioid Agonist Treatment of OUD Campaign was co-occurring and aimed to increase evidence-based practice for OUD at the clinician level. While both these initiatives aim to increase MOUD reach, they address different barriers and did not intentionally collaborate. Thus, understanding the interaction between these two independent implementation initiatives and their effect on MOUD reach will further inform and mold future implementation efforts of MOUD. Methods This was a secondary analysis of the ADaPT-OUD study that included 35 VHA facilities in the lowest quartile of MOUD reach; eight received the ADaPT-OUD external facilitation and 27 matched sites received implementation as usual. The number of academic detailing (AD) visits during ADaPT-OUD was used as a proxy for the intensity of Academic Detailing for OUD Campaign activity. The interaction between external facilitation status and AD intensity was evaluated by comparing the change in facility-level MOUD reach. Results There was a general increase in the number of AD visits, in both external facilitation and implementation as usual sites, over the course of ADaPT-OUD's implementation period. A non-statistically significant, positively sloped, linear relationship was observed between average number of AD visits per quarter and change in MOUD reach in facilities also receiving ADaPT-OUD external facilitation that was not observed in the implementation as usual sites. Conclusion Co-occurring initiatives focusing on different barriers to MOUD access have the potential to further increase MOUD in low-performing facilities, but further research into timing, quality, and collaboration between initiatives are warranted.https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231199463
spellingShingle Wendy A. Miller
Adam J. Gordon
Barbara A. Clothier
Princess E. Ackland
Mark Bounthavong
Carla Garcia
Marie E. Kenny
Siamak Noorbaloochi
Hildi J. Hagedorn
Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study
Implementation Research and Practice
title Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study
title_full Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study
title_fullStr Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study
title_full_unstemmed Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study
title_short Co-occurring implementation strategies: The effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder (ADaPT-OUD) study
title_sort co occurring implementation strategies the effects of academic detailing for opioid use disorder campaign on the advancing pharmacological treatments for opioid use disorder adapt oud study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231199463
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