Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation

Six new polyoxygenated terpenoids, podovirosanes A–F (<b>1</b>–<b>6</b>), and two known polyketides (<b>7</b> and <b>8</b>) were isolated from the roots of <i>F. virosa</i>. Their structures, along with absolute configurations, were deduced...

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Main Authors: Ju-Chien Cheng, Yi-Ju Chen, Chi-Wen Chuang, Ya-Hsuan Chao, Hui-Chi Huang, Chia-Chi Lin, Chih-Hua Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8548
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author Ju-Chien Cheng
Yi-Ju Chen
Chi-Wen Chuang
Ya-Hsuan Chao
Hui-Chi Huang
Chia-Chi Lin
Chih-Hua Chao
author_facet Ju-Chien Cheng
Yi-Ju Chen
Chi-Wen Chuang
Ya-Hsuan Chao
Hui-Chi Huang
Chia-Chi Lin
Chih-Hua Chao
author_sort Ju-Chien Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Six new polyoxygenated terpenoids, podovirosanes A–F (<b>1</b>–<b>6</b>), and two known polyketides (<b>7</b> and <b>8</b>) were isolated from the roots of <i>F. virosa</i>. Their structures, along with absolute configurations, were deduced using spectroscopic analysis as well as computational calculations, including TDDFT calculation of ECD spectra and GIAO NMR calculations combined with DP4+ probability analysis. Compounds <b>2</b>, <b>3</b>, <b>5</b>, and <b>8</b> were found to reduce the phosphorylation levels of NF-<i>κ</i>B p65 in SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus-stimulated PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells.
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spelling doaj.art-7e1ca33d041e4431a49ba29c27b171ea2023-11-24T11:44:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012723854810.3390/molecules27238548Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced InflammationJu-Chien Cheng0Yi-Ju Chen1Chi-Wen Chuang2Ya-Hsuan Chao3Hui-Chi Huang4Chia-Chi Lin5Chih-Hua Chao6Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, TaiwanCore Facility Center, Office of Research and Development, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, TaiwanSix new polyoxygenated terpenoids, podovirosanes A–F (<b>1</b>–<b>6</b>), and two known polyketides (<b>7</b> and <b>8</b>) were isolated from the roots of <i>F. virosa</i>. Their structures, along with absolute configurations, were deduced using spectroscopic analysis as well as computational calculations, including TDDFT calculation of ECD spectra and GIAO NMR calculations combined with DP4+ probability analysis. Compounds <b>2</b>, <b>3</b>, <b>5</b>, and <b>8</b> were found to reduce the phosphorylation levels of NF-<i>κ</i>B p65 in SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus-stimulated PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8548SARS-CoV-2anti-inflammatorypodovirosanes A–F<i>Flueggea virosa</i>DP4+
spellingShingle Ju-Chien Cheng
Yi-Ju Chen
Chi-Wen Chuang
Ya-Hsuan Chao
Hui-Chi Huang
Chia-Chi Lin
Chih-Hua Chao
Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation
Molecules
SARS-CoV-2
anti-inflammatory
podovirosanes A–F
<i>Flueggea virosa</i>
DP4+
title Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation
title_full Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation
title_fullStr Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation
title_short Polyoxygenated Terpenoids and Polyketides from the Roots of <i>Flueggea virosa</i> and Their Inhibitory Effect against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation
title_sort polyoxygenated terpenoids and polyketides from the roots of i flueggea virosa i and their inhibitory effect against sars cov 2 induced inflammation
topic SARS-CoV-2
anti-inflammatory
podovirosanes A–F
<i>Flueggea virosa</i>
DP4+
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8548
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