Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode

This paper demonstrates a highly sensitive Voltammetric sensor for determination of brucine (BRU) in artificial urine sample based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode (ChCl/GCE). The simple and cost effective modification was performed by electrodeposition of choline chloride on gla...

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Main Authors: Semira Biya, Negussie Negash, Tesfu Hailu, Gizaw Tesfaye, Estifanose Ele Yaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023017516
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author Semira Biya
Negussie Negash
Tesfu Hailu
Gizaw Tesfaye
Estifanose Ele Yaya
author_facet Semira Biya
Negussie Negash
Tesfu Hailu
Gizaw Tesfaye
Estifanose Ele Yaya
author_sort Semira Biya
collection DOAJ
description This paper demonstrates a highly sensitive Voltammetric sensor for determination of brucine (BRU) in artificial urine sample based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode (ChCl/GCE). The simple and cost effective modification was performed by electrodeposition of choline chloride on glassy carbon electrode surface using cyclic voltammetry technique. The modified electrode surface was characterized by electrochemical, spectroscopic and microscopic imaging. The electrode yields a well-resolved peak current for the irreversible oxidation of brucine in the first scan and a pair of quasi-reversible peaks during the second scan. The CV study indicates that brucine undergoes an adsorption controlled electrochemical process with equal number of electrons and protons transfer on the ChCl/GCE. The SWV result shows that the reduction peak current of BRU at the ChCl/GCE was linear in the range of 0.001 μM–10 μM with limit of detection 8 × 10−5 μM, limit of quantification 2.6 × 10−4 μM and sensitivity of 116.4 μA/μM. The ChCl/GCE also showed an excellent selectivity, reproducibility and long-time stability towards the electrochemical reduction of Brucine. Moreover, the practical applicability of the fabricated ChCl/GCE was examined in order to determine BRU in artificial urine samples with recovery ranging from 95.5 to 102.7%. The validity of the developed method was confirmed by chromatographic techniques, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the results obtained are consistent the HPLC method.
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spelling doaj.art-7e1dc8f897d34a58b1a7b4c04e2e1ced2023-04-05T08:26:31ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-03-0193e14544Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrodeSemira Biya0Negussie Negash1Tesfu Hailu2Gizaw Tesfaye3Estifanose Ele Yaya4Addis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaAddis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaAddis Ababa Science and Technology University, Industrial Chemistry, P. O. Box 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Addis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaAddis Ababa University, Department of Chemistry, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaThis paper demonstrates a highly sensitive Voltammetric sensor for determination of brucine (BRU) in artificial urine sample based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode (ChCl/GCE). The simple and cost effective modification was performed by electrodeposition of choline chloride on glassy carbon electrode surface using cyclic voltammetry technique. The modified electrode surface was characterized by electrochemical, spectroscopic and microscopic imaging. The electrode yields a well-resolved peak current for the irreversible oxidation of brucine in the first scan and a pair of quasi-reversible peaks during the second scan. The CV study indicates that brucine undergoes an adsorption controlled electrochemical process with equal number of electrons and protons transfer on the ChCl/GCE. The SWV result shows that the reduction peak current of BRU at the ChCl/GCE was linear in the range of 0.001 μM–10 μM with limit of detection 8 × 10−5 μM, limit of quantification 2.6 × 10−4 μM and sensitivity of 116.4 μA/μM. The ChCl/GCE also showed an excellent selectivity, reproducibility and long-time stability towards the electrochemical reduction of Brucine. Moreover, the practical applicability of the fabricated ChCl/GCE was examined in order to determine BRU in artificial urine samples with recovery ranging from 95.5 to 102.7%. The validity of the developed method was confirmed by chromatographic techniques, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the results obtained are consistent the HPLC method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023017516BrucineCholine chlorideSquare wave voltammetryModified glassy carbon electrode
spellingShingle Semira Biya
Negussie Negash
Tesfu Hailu
Gizaw Tesfaye
Estifanose Ele Yaya
Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
Heliyon
Brucine
Choline chloride
Square wave voltammetry
Modified glassy carbon electrode
title Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
title_full Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
title_fullStr Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
title_full_unstemmed Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
title_short Highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
title_sort highly sensitive square wave voltammetric method for determination of brucine in artificial urine samples based on choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode
topic Brucine
Choline chloride
Square wave voltammetry
Modified glassy carbon electrode
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023017516
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