Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes

We investigate the excitation of a quantum harmonic oscillator by pulses with different envelopes in terms of the excitation probability during the action of a pulse. The majority of attention is given to the dependence of the probability on the pulse duration and the pulse carrier frequency for thr...

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Main Author: Valery Astapenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1227
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author Valery Astapenko
author_facet Valery Astapenko
author_sort Valery Astapenko
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the excitation of a quantum harmonic oscillator by pulses with different envelopes in terms of the excitation probability during the action of a pulse. The majority of attention is given to the dependence of the probability on the pulse duration and the pulse carrier frequency for three envelopes: exponential, double exponential, and rectangular. The choice of these envelopes makes it possible to cover various features of the excitation of a quantum oscillator by an external pulse. In particular, the presence of weak and strong excitation modes is established, for each of which the dependences of the process probability on pulse parameters are studied.
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spelling doaj.art-7e1e635ad3c64db29f4172958fd8eef22023-12-01T21:11:57ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-04-01108122710.3390/math10081227Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different EnvelopesValery Astapenko0Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Institutskii Per. 9, Dolgoprudnyi 141701, RussiaWe investigate the excitation of a quantum harmonic oscillator by pulses with different envelopes in terms of the excitation probability during the action of a pulse. The majority of attention is given to the dependence of the probability on the pulse duration and the pulse carrier frequency for three envelopes: exponential, double exponential, and rectangular. The choice of these envelopes makes it possible to cover various features of the excitation of a quantum oscillator by an external pulse. In particular, the presence of weak and strong excitation modes is established, for each of which the dependences of the process probability on pulse parameters are studied.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1227quantum harmonic oscillatorexcitation probabilityexponential pulsedouble exponential pulserectangular pulse
spellingShingle Valery Astapenko
Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes
Mathematics
quantum harmonic oscillator
excitation probability
exponential pulse
double exponential pulse
rectangular pulse
title Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes
title_full Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes
title_fullStr Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes
title_full_unstemmed Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes
title_short Peculiar Features of Quantum Oscillator Excitation by Pulses with Different Envelopes
title_sort peculiar features of quantum oscillator excitation by pulses with different envelopes
topic quantum harmonic oscillator
excitation probability
exponential pulse
double exponential pulse
rectangular pulse
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1227
work_keys_str_mv AT valeryastapenko peculiarfeaturesofquantumoscillatorexcitationbypulseswithdifferentenvelopes