Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology
Merton proposed middle range theories, not as ends in themselves, but as bases for a consolidation to explain broader phenomenon. More than a half century has passed since Merton’s consolidation proposal and in that time a number of experimentally tested middle range theories have been developed. Ce...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Methodological Innovations |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991221119339 |
| _version_ | 1797984964494491648 |
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| author | David Willer Pamela Emanuelson |
| author_facet | David Willer Pamela Emanuelson |
| author_sort | David Willer |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Merton proposed middle range theories, not as ends in themselves, but as bases for a consolidation to explain broader phenomenon. More than a half century has passed since Merton’s consolidation proposal and in that time a number of experimentally tested middle range theories have been developed. Certainly, the next step should be a consolidation. Yet, to our knowledge, no one has previously offered a consolidation of experimentally tested theories and applied it for explanation. This paper offers a consolidation of middle range theories formulated to explain the rise of the pristine state. Two theories of this consolidation, Status Characteristics Theory and Elementary Theory, form the core of what Analytic Sociologists have called a toolbox of theories. Our toolbox forms an integrated consolidation in two ways. First, the social structures modeled by the theories form a path-dependent process of increasing benefits gained by the elites of the structures. Second, the end conditions of each step of the process are the initial conditions of the next. Whereas the theories in our toolbox have previously been seen as applying exclusively to microstructures, we have encountered no difficulties in scaling them up to apply to macrostructures. While we hope the consolidation has validity in explaining the occurrence of pristine states, this paper’s significance lies in its demonstration that today social theories can be consolidated and applied for explanation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:11:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e249227b4a04e0d88257215d659911f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2059-7991 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:11:20Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Methodological Innovations |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e249227b4a04e0d88257215d659911f2022-12-22T04:38:12ZengSAGE PublishingMethodological Innovations2059-79912022-11-011510.1177/20597991221119339Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociologyDavid Willer0Pamela Emanuelson1University of South Carolina, Lawrence, KS, USANorth Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USAMerton proposed middle range theories, not as ends in themselves, but as bases for a consolidation to explain broader phenomenon. More than a half century has passed since Merton’s consolidation proposal and in that time a number of experimentally tested middle range theories have been developed. Certainly, the next step should be a consolidation. Yet, to our knowledge, no one has previously offered a consolidation of experimentally tested theories and applied it for explanation. This paper offers a consolidation of middle range theories formulated to explain the rise of the pristine state. Two theories of this consolidation, Status Characteristics Theory and Elementary Theory, form the core of what Analytic Sociologists have called a toolbox of theories. Our toolbox forms an integrated consolidation in two ways. First, the social structures modeled by the theories form a path-dependent process of increasing benefits gained by the elites of the structures. Second, the end conditions of each step of the process are the initial conditions of the next. Whereas the theories in our toolbox have previously been seen as applying exclusively to microstructures, we have encountered no difficulties in scaling them up to apply to macrostructures. While we hope the consolidation has validity in explaining the occurrence of pristine states, this paper’s significance lies in its demonstration that today social theories can be consolidated and applied for explanation.https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991221119339 |
| spellingShingle | David Willer Pamela Emanuelson Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology Methodological Innovations |
| title | Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology |
| title_full | Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology |
| title_fullStr | Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology |
| title_short | Theory toolbox for historical explanation: An essay in analytic sociology |
| title_sort | theory toolbox for historical explanation an essay in analytic sociology |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991221119339 |
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