Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements

Abstract Joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound (JCRLB) is very useful for the performance evaluation of joint state and parameter estimation (JSPE) of non‐linear systems, in which the current measurement only depends on the current state. However, in reality, the non‐linear systems with two‐adjacent‐states d...

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Main Authors: Xianqing Li, Zhansheng Duan, Uwe D. Hanebeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-06-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12025
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author Xianqing Li
Zhansheng Duan
Uwe D. Hanebeck
author_facet Xianqing Li
Zhansheng Duan
Uwe D. Hanebeck
author_sort Xianqing Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound (JCRLB) is very useful for the performance evaluation of joint state and parameter estimation (JSPE) of non‐linear systems, in which the current measurement only depends on the current state. However, in reality, the non‐linear systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent (TASD) measurements, that is, the current measurement is dependent on the current state as well as the most recent previous state, are also common. First, the recursive JCRLB for the general form of such non‐linear systems with unknown deterministic parameters is developed. Its relationships with the posterior CRLB for systems with TASD measurements and the hybrid CRLB for regular parametric systems are also provided. Then, the recursive JCRLBs for two special forms of parametric systems with TASD measurements, in which the measurement noises are autocorrelated or cross‐correlated with the process noises at one time step apart, are presented, respectively. Illustrative examples in radar target tracking show the effectiveness of the JCRLB for the performance evaluation of parametric TASD systems.
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spelling doaj.art-7e276b5ec18b46f98c79dfcd753758a92025-02-03T06:47:26ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832021-06-0115422123710.1049/sil2.12025Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurementsXianqing Li0Zhansheng Duan1Uwe D. Hanebeck2Center for Information Engineering Science Research School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an ChinaCenter for Information Engineering Science Research School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an ChinaIntelligent Sensor‐Actuator‐Systems Laboratory Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe GermanyAbstract Joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound (JCRLB) is very useful for the performance evaluation of joint state and parameter estimation (JSPE) of non‐linear systems, in which the current measurement only depends on the current state. However, in reality, the non‐linear systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent (TASD) measurements, that is, the current measurement is dependent on the current state as well as the most recent previous state, are also common. First, the recursive JCRLB for the general form of such non‐linear systems with unknown deterministic parameters is developed. Its relationships with the posterior CRLB for systems with TASD measurements and the hybrid CRLB for regular parametric systems are also provided. Then, the recursive JCRLBs for two special forms of parametric systems with TASD measurements, in which the measurement noises are autocorrelated or cross‐correlated with the process noises at one time step apart, are presented, respectively. Illustrative examples in radar target tracking show the effectiveness of the JCRLB for the performance evaluation of parametric TASD systems.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12025nonlinear systemsperformance evaluationradar trackingrecursive estimationtarget tracking
spellingShingle Xianqing Li
Zhansheng Duan
Uwe D. Hanebeck
Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements
IET Signal Processing
nonlinear systems
performance evaluation
radar tracking
recursive estimation
target tracking
title Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements
title_full Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements
title_fullStr Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements
title_full_unstemmed Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements
title_short Recursive joint Cramér‐Rao lower bound for parametric systems with two‐adjacent‐states dependent measurements
title_sort recursive joint cramer rao lower bound for parametric systems with two adjacent states dependent measurements
topic nonlinear systems
performance evaluation
radar tracking
recursive estimation
target tracking
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12025
work_keys_str_mv AT xianqingli recursivejointcramerraolowerboundforparametricsystemswithtwoadjacentstatesdependentmeasurements
AT zhanshengduan recursivejointcramerraolowerboundforparametricsystemswithtwoadjacentstatesdependentmeasurements
AT uwedhanebeck recursivejointcramerraolowerboundforparametricsystemswithtwoadjacentstatesdependentmeasurements