Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments

Study region: The study is based on unregulated catchments located in Mt. Lofty, Northern and Yorke regions of South Australia (SA). Study focus: Hydrological losses, which are frequently used in design flood estimation, have a wide range of spatial and temporal variability. However, the current pra...

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Main Authors: S.H.P.W. Gamage, G.A. Hewa, S. Beecham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-09-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581815000348
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author S.H.P.W. Gamage
G.A. Hewa
S. Beecham
author_facet S.H.P.W. Gamage
G.A. Hewa
S. Beecham
author_sort S.H.P.W. Gamage
collection DOAJ
description Study region: The study is based on unregulated catchments located in Mt. Lofty, Northern and Yorke regions of South Australia (SA). Study focus: Hydrological losses, which are frequently used in design flood estimation, have a wide range of spatial and temporal variability. However, the current practice for many design applications is to use a single loss value. Adopting a single representative value for loss is likely to introduce a high degree of uncertainty and potential bias. This paper identifies the relationships between losses and other parameters that can be incorporated in hydrological models to make reasonably accurate estimates of the losses. This paper assesses the variability of losses and identifies a method that can model initial loss (IL) using the parameters total rainfall (TR), rainfall duration (D) and antecedent wetness (AW). This study is based on 1162 rainfall events from the selected catchments. New hydrological insights for the region: This paper introduces two nomographs, TR–D and TR–AW, which are implemented using k-colour maps and a central tendency method. The developed methods are then validated using the rainfall runoff model, Water Bound Network Model (WBNM). This study will yield improvements to existing loss models by utilising rainfall and antecedent data, instead of using representative values to generalise real situations.
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spelling doaj.art-7e2dc4e8ee314c6493f3a587ccbac7e92022-12-22T02:00:21ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182015-09-014PB12110.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.005Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchmentsS.H.P.W. Gamage0G.A. Hewa1S. Beecham2School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5095, AustraliaSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5095, AustraliaSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5095, AustraliaStudy region: The study is based on unregulated catchments located in Mt. Lofty, Northern and Yorke regions of South Australia (SA). Study focus: Hydrological losses, which are frequently used in design flood estimation, have a wide range of spatial and temporal variability. However, the current practice for many design applications is to use a single loss value. Adopting a single representative value for loss is likely to introduce a high degree of uncertainty and potential bias. This paper identifies the relationships between losses and other parameters that can be incorporated in hydrological models to make reasonably accurate estimates of the losses. This paper assesses the variability of losses and identifies a method that can model initial loss (IL) using the parameters total rainfall (TR), rainfall duration (D) and antecedent wetness (AW). This study is based on 1162 rainfall events from the selected catchments. New hydrological insights for the region: This paper introduces two nomographs, TR–D and TR–AW, which are implemented using k-colour maps and a central tendency method. The developed methods are then validated using the rainfall runoff model, Water Bound Network Model (WBNM). This study will yield improvements to existing loss models by utilising rainfall and antecedent data, instead of using representative values to generalise real situations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581815000348Hydrological lossesRainfallStorm durationAntecedent wetness
spellingShingle S.H.P.W. Gamage
G.A. Hewa
S. Beecham
Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Hydrological losses
Rainfall
Storm duration
Antecedent wetness
title Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments
title_full Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments
title_fullStr Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments
title_full_unstemmed Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments
title_short Modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in South Australian catchments
title_sort modelling hydrological losses for varying rainfall and moisture conditions in south australian catchments
topic Hydrological losses
Rainfall
Storm duration
Antecedent wetness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581815000348
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AT gahewa modellinghydrologicallossesforvaryingrainfallandmoistureconditionsinsouthaustraliancatchments
AT sbeecham modellinghydrologicallossesforvaryingrainfallandmoistureconditionsinsouthaustraliancatchments