A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem

The aim of the quay crane scheduling problem (QCSP) is to identify the best sequence of discharging and loading operations for a set of quay cranes. This problem is solved with a new hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA). The approach is proposed to tackle the drawbacks of the EDAs, i.e....

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Main Author: Ricardo Pérez-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/26/3/64
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author Ricardo Pérez-Rodríguez
author_facet Ricardo Pérez-Rodríguez
author_sort Ricardo Pérez-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the quay crane scheduling problem (QCSP) is to identify the best sequence of discharging and loading operations for a set of quay cranes. This problem is solved with a new hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA). The approach is proposed to tackle the drawbacks of the EDAs, i.e., the lack of diversity of solutions and poor ability of exploitation. The hybridization approach, used in this investigation, uses a distance based ranking model and the moth-flame algorithm. The distance based ranking model is in charge of modelling the solution space distribution, through an exponential function, by measuring the distance between solutions; meanwhile, the heuristic moth-flame determines who would be the offspring, with a spiral function that identifies the new locations for the new solutions. Based on the results, the proposed scheme, called QCEDA, works to enhance the performance of those other EDAs that use complex probability models. The dispersion results of the QCEDA scheme are less than the other algorithms used in the comparison section. This means that the solutions found by the QCEDA are more concentrated around the best value than other algorithms, i.e., the average of the solutions of the QCEDA converges better than other approaches to the best found value. Finally, as a conclusion, the hybrid EDAs have a better performance, or equal in effectiveness, than the so called pure EDAs.
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spelling doaj.art-7e2edc38331a46369086ef681f90e4a22023-11-22T14:07:17ZengMDPI AGMathematical and Computational Applications1300-686X2297-87472021-09-012636410.3390/mca26030064A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling ProblemRicardo Pérez-Rodríguez0Circuito Universitario, Faculty of Engineering, CONACYT—UAQ, Autonomous University of Queretaro, Cerro de las Campanas s/n, Santiago de Queretaro 76010, MexicoThe aim of the quay crane scheduling problem (QCSP) is to identify the best sequence of discharging and loading operations for a set of quay cranes. This problem is solved with a new hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA). The approach is proposed to tackle the drawbacks of the EDAs, i.e., the lack of diversity of solutions and poor ability of exploitation. The hybridization approach, used in this investigation, uses a distance based ranking model and the moth-flame algorithm. The distance based ranking model is in charge of modelling the solution space distribution, through an exponential function, by measuring the distance between solutions; meanwhile, the heuristic moth-flame determines who would be the offspring, with a spiral function that identifies the new locations for the new solutions. Based on the results, the proposed scheme, called QCEDA, works to enhance the performance of those other EDAs that use complex probability models. The dispersion results of the QCEDA scheme are less than the other algorithms used in the comparison section. This means that the solutions found by the QCEDA are more concentrated around the best value than other algorithms, i.e., the average of the solutions of the QCEDA converges better than other approaches to the best found value. Finally, as a conclusion, the hybrid EDAs have a better performance, or equal in effectiveness, than the so called pure EDAs.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/26/3/64estimation of distribution algorithmMallows modelmoth-flame algorithmjob shop scheduling problemquay crane scheduling problem
spellingShingle Ricardo Pérez-Rodríguez
A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem
Mathematical and Computational Applications
estimation of distribution algorithm
Mallows model
moth-flame algorithm
job shop scheduling problem
quay crane scheduling problem
title A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem
title_full A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem
title_fullStr A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem
title_short A Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for the Quay Crane Scheduling Problem
title_sort hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm for the quay crane scheduling problem
topic estimation of distribution algorithm
Mallows model
moth-flame algorithm
job shop scheduling problem
quay crane scheduling problem
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/26/3/64
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