Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of soil tillage systems on technological characteristics, mineral composition and grain yield of selected hybrid wheat cultivars grown in variable climatic conditions. The following factors were studied: tillage systems, namely conventional (CT), reduce...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
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| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202008-0006_quality-and-productivity-of-hybrid-wheat-depending-on-the-tillage-practices.php |
| _version_ | 1797898080854474752 |
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| author | Jan Buczek |
| author_facet | Jan Buczek |
| author_sort | Jan Buczek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to assess the impact of soil tillage systems on technological characteristics, mineral composition and grain yield of selected hybrid wheat cultivars grown in variable climatic conditions. The following factors were studied: tillage systems, namely conventional (CT), reduced (RT) and no tillage (NT) and hybrid cultivars of winter wheat (Hyfi, Hybiza and Hystar). Cvs. Hyfi and Hybiza were characterised by good technological parameters and protein quality, and additionally by a higher Fe and Zn content and a higher grain yield than cv. Hystar. Meteorological conditions (rainfall total 414.9 mm, mean temperature 8.8 °C) during the growing season caused an increase in the yield of grain, protein, gluten and Zeleny test as well as the total gliadins and glutenins. Higher rainfall reduced grain quality and Fe and Zn content, while precipitation deficits reduced grain yield. Quality parameters and grain yield, as well as total gliadins and glutenins in CT and RT were similar, and significantly higher compared with NT. Soil tillage systems did not differentiate mineral composition, except for the higher content of Fe in CT as well as the content of albumins and globulins, α/β, ω gliadins and low molecular weight (LMW) glutenins and protein fraction ratios in grain. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:08:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e2ffa0565cf47589fb1e7637823e9a8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:08:37Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e2ffa0565cf47589fb1e7637823e9a82023-02-23T03:46:53ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682020-08-0166841542010.17221/266/2020-PSEpse-202008-0006Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practicesJan Buczek0Department of Plant Production, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, PolandThe aim of this study was to assess the impact of soil tillage systems on technological characteristics, mineral composition and grain yield of selected hybrid wheat cultivars grown in variable climatic conditions. The following factors were studied: tillage systems, namely conventional (CT), reduced (RT) and no tillage (NT) and hybrid cultivars of winter wheat (Hyfi, Hybiza and Hystar). Cvs. Hyfi and Hybiza were characterised by good technological parameters and protein quality, and additionally by a higher Fe and Zn content and a higher grain yield than cv. Hystar. Meteorological conditions (rainfall total 414.9 mm, mean temperature 8.8 °C) during the growing season caused an increase in the yield of grain, protein, gluten and Zeleny test as well as the total gliadins and glutenins. Higher rainfall reduced grain quality and Fe and Zn content, while precipitation deficits reduced grain yield. Quality parameters and grain yield, as well as total gliadins and glutenins in CT and RT were similar, and significantly higher compared with NT. Soil tillage systems did not differentiate mineral composition, except for the higher content of Fe in CT as well as the content of albumins and globulins, α/β, ω gliadins and low molecular weight (LMW) glutenins and protein fraction ratios in grain.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202008-0006_quality-and-productivity-of-hybrid-wheat-depending-on-the-tillage-practices.phptriticum aestium l.agronomic factorweather conditionmacronutrientsmicronutrientsfertilisation |
| spellingShingle | Jan Buczek Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices Plant, Soil and Environment triticum aestium l. agronomic factor weather condition macronutrients micronutrients fertilisation |
| title | Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices |
| title_full | Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices |
| title_fullStr | Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices |
| title_short | Quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices |
| title_sort | quality and productivity of hybrid wheat depending on the tillage practices |
| topic | triticum aestium l. agronomic factor weather condition macronutrients micronutrients fertilisation |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202008-0006_quality-and-productivity-of-hybrid-wheat-depending-on-the-tillage-practices.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT janbuczek qualityandproductivityofhybridwheatdependingonthetillagepractices |