Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report

A 34-year-old nulliparous gravid female presented with acute bilateral pyelonephritis at 29 + 5 weeks gestation. The patient was relatively well until two weeks ago when a slight increase in amniotic fluid was noted. Further investigation revealed myoglobinuria and significantly elevated levels of c...

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Main Authors: Hyun Mi Kim, Heejeong Kim, Hyun-Hwa Cha, Haemin Kim, Hyo-Shin Kim, Mi Ju Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/5/824
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author Hyun Mi Kim
Heejeong Kim
Hyun-Hwa Cha
Haemin Kim
Hyo-Shin Kim
Mi Ju Kim
author_facet Hyun Mi Kim
Heejeong Kim
Hyun-Hwa Cha
Haemin Kim
Hyo-Shin Kim
Mi Ju Kim
author_sort Hyun Mi Kim
collection DOAJ
description A 34-year-old nulliparous gravid female presented with acute bilateral pyelonephritis at 29 + 5 weeks gestation. The patient was relatively well until two weeks ago when a slight increase in amniotic fluid was noted. Further investigation revealed myoglobinuria and significantly elevated levels of creatine phosphokinase. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis. Twelve hours after admission, the patient noted reduced fetal movements. A non-stress test revealed fetal bradycardia and non-reassuring variability in fetal heart rate. An emergency cesarean section was performed, and a “floppy” female child was delivered. Genetic testing revealed congenital myotonic dystrophy, and the mother was also diagnosed with myotonic dystrophy. Rhabdomyolysis has a very low incidence in pregnancy. Herein, we report a rare case of myotonic dystrophy with rhabdomyolysis in a gravid female with no history of myotonic dystrophy. Acute pyelonephritis is a causative agent of rhabdomyolysis that results in preterm birth.
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spelling doaj.art-7e33793439684fa4a380631fea9ebe692023-11-18T02:20:42ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-04-0159582410.3390/medicina59050824Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case ReportHyun Mi Kim0Heejeong Kim1Hyun-Hwa Cha2Haemin Kim3Hyo-Shin Kim4Mi Ju Kim5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 41944, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 41944, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 41944, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 41404, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 41404, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 41944, Republic of KoreaA 34-year-old nulliparous gravid female presented with acute bilateral pyelonephritis at 29 + 5 weeks gestation. The patient was relatively well until two weeks ago when a slight increase in amniotic fluid was noted. Further investigation revealed myoglobinuria and significantly elevated levels of creatine phosphokinase. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis. Twelve hours after admission, the patient noted reduced fetal movements. A non-stress test revealed fetal bradycardia and non-reassuring variability in fetal heart rate. An emergency cesarean section was performed, and a “floppy” female child was delivered. Genetic testing revealed congenital myotonic dystrophy, and the mother was also diagnosed with myotonic dystrophy. Rhabdomyolysis has a very low incidence in pregnancy. Herein, we report a rare case of myotonic dystrophy with rhabdomyolysis in a gravid female with no history of myotonic dystrophy. Acute pyelonephritis is a causative agent of rhabdomyolysis that results in preterm birth.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/5/824acute pyelonephritismyotonic dystrophypolyhydramniospregnancyrhabdomyolysis
spellingShingle Hyun Mi Kim
Heejeong Kim
Hyun-Hwa Cha
Haemin Kim
Hyo-Shin Kim
Mi Ju Kim
Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
Medicina
acute pyelonephritis
myotonic dystrophy
polyhydramnios
pregnancy
rhabdomyolysis
title Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
title_full Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
title_short Infection-Induced Rhabdomyolysis in a Pregnant Woman with Undiagnosed Myotonic Dystrophy: A Case Report
title_sort infection induced rhabdomyolysis in a pregnant woman with undiagnosed myotonic dystrophy a case report
topic acute pyelonephritis
myotonic dystrophy
polyhydramnios
pregnancy
rhabdomyolysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/5/824
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