Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?

A 65-year-old man presented with coma. The cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed a massive hematoma in the left cerebral hemisphere, accompanied by intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and ventriculomegaly. Contrast examination revealed ectatic superior ophthalmic veins (SOVs). The patient underwen...

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Main Authors: Kiyotaka Kuroda, MD, Satoshi Tsutsumi, MD, Hiroki Sugiyama, MD, Natsuki Sugiyama, MD, Hideaki Ueno, MD, Hisato Ishii, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323002704
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author Kiyotaka Kuroda, MD
Satoshi Tsutsumi, MD
Hiroki Sugiyama, MD
Natsuki Sugiyama, MD
Hideaki Ueno, MD
Hisato Ishii, MD
author_facet Kiyotaka Kuroda, MD
Satoshi Tsutsumi, MD
Hiroki Sugiyama, MD
Natsuki Sugiyama, MD
Hideaki Ueno, MD
Hisato Ishii, MD
author_sort Kiyotaka Kuroda, MD
collection DOAJ
description A 65-year-old man presented with coma. The cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed a massive hematoma in the left cerebral hemisphere, accompanied by intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and ventriculomegaly. Contrast examination revealed ectatic superior ophthalmic veins (SOVs). The patient underwent emergent hematoma evacuation. Contrast CT performed on postoperative day (POD) 2 showed a remarkable reduction in the diameters of both SOVs. A second patient, a 53-year-old man, presented with consciousness disturbance and right hemiparesis. CT revealed a large hematoma in the left thalamus, accompanied by massive IVH. Contrast CT demonstrated the bold delineation of the SOVs. The patient underwent endoscopic IVH removal. Contrast CT performed on POD 7 showed a remarkable reduction in the diameters of both SOVs. A third patient, a 72-year-old woman, presented with severe headache. CT revealed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage and ventriculomegaly. Contrast CT demonstrated a saccular aneurysm on the internal carotid artery-anterior choroidal artery branching site with the bold delineation of the SOVs. The patient underwent microsurgical clipping. Contrast CT performed on POD 68 showed a remarkable reduction in the diameters of both SOVs. The SOVs may function as an alternative venous drainage pathway in the setting of acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke.
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spelling doaj.art-7e3421d3eefd46ddb24298ca5d9119e02023-05-23T04:21:38ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-07-0118725222525Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?Kiyotaka Kuroda, MD0Satoshi Tsutsumi, MD1Hiroki Sugiyama, MD2Natsuki Sugiyama, MD3Hideaki Ueno, MD4Hisato Ishii, MD5Department of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, JapanCorresponding author.; Department of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, JapanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, JapanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, JapanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, JapanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, JapanA 65-year-old man presented with coma. The cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed a massive hematoma in the left cerebral hemisphere, accompanied by intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and ventriculomegaly. Contrast examination revealed ectatic superior ophthalmic veins (SOVs). The patient underwent emergent hematoma evacuation. Contrast CT performed on postoperative day (POD) 2 showed a remarkable reduction in the diameters of both SOVs. A second patient, a 53-year-old man, presented with consciousness disturbance and right hemiparesis. CT revealed a large hematoma in the left thalamus, accompanied by massive IVH. Contrast CT demonstrated the bold delineation of the SOVs. The patient underwent endoscopic IVH removal. Contrast CT performed on POD 7 showed a remarkable reduction in the diameters of both SOVs. A third patient, a 72-year-old woman, presented with severe headache. CT revealed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage and ventriculomegaly. Contrast CT demonstrated a saccular aneurysm on the internal carotid artery-anterior choroidal artery branching site with the bold delineation of the SOVs. The patient underwent microsurgical clipping. Contrast CT performed on POD 68 showed a remarkable reduction in the diameters of both SOVs. The SOVs may function as an alternative venous drainage pathway in the setting of acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323002704Superior ophthalmic vein (SOV)Hemorrhagic strokeSOV dilationIntracranial hypertension
spellingShingle Kiyotaka Kuroda, MD
Satoshi Tsutsumi, MD
Hiroki Sugiyama, MD
Natsuki Sugiyama, MD
Hideaki Ueno, MD
Hisato Ishii, MD
Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?
Radiology Case Reports
Superior ophthalmic vein (SOV)
Hemorrhagic stroke
SOV dilation
Intracranial hypertension
title Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?
title_full Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?
title_fullStr Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?
title_full_unstemmed Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?
title_short Does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke?
title_sort does the superior ophthalmic vein dilate in acute intracranial hypertension due to hemorrhagic stroke
topic Superior ophthalmic vein (SOV)
Hemorrhagic stroke
SOV dilation
Intracranial hypertension
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323002704
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