Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms

We propose two approaches based on feedforward control and model-predictive control, respectively, to solve the station-keeping problem of an electric-propulsion geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellite, whose thrusters are mounted on two robotic arms on its anti-nadir face. This novel configuratio...

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Main Authors: Chengzhang Li, Bo Xu, Wanmeng Zhou, Qibo Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/182
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author Chengzhang Li
Bo Xu
Wanmeng Zhou
Qibo Peng
author_facet Chengzhang Li
Bo Xu
Wanmeng Zhou
Qibo Peng
author_sort Chengzhang Li
collection DOAJ
description We propose two approaches based on feedforward control and model-predictive control, respectively, to solve the station-keeping problem of an electric-propulsion geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellite, whose thrusters are mounted on two robotic arms on its anti-nadir face. This novel configuration enables a wider range of thrust direction, making it possible to regard the thrust direction as control variables. To solve this control problem, we present the quick feedforward controller (QFFC) and the fuel-optimal model predictive controller (FOMPC). The QFFC is developed based on the analysis of GEO dynamics and the thruster configuration. The FOMPC applies an optimization algorithm to solve the nonlinear model predictive control (NLMPC) problem with the initial value given by the QFFC. Numerical simulations suggest that both controllers could achieve stable station-keeping over multiple objective elements with fewer thrusters and fewer maneuvers. The QFFC has higher control accuracy and lower computational requirements than the FOMPC, whereas the FOMPC could significantly save fuel consumption. The robustness assessment and other discussions of the controllers are also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-7e35227ebf164db0a5e2e3df9d2a29d72023-12-01T00:21:43ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-03-019418210.3390/aerospace9040182Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic ArmsChengzhang Li0Bo Xu1Wanmeng Zhou2Qibo Peng3School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, ChinaChina Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, ChinaChina Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, ChinaWe propose two approaches based on feedforward control and model-predictive control, respectively, to solve the station-keeping problem of an electric-propulsion geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellite, whose thrusters are mounted on two robotic arms on its anti-nadir face. This novel configuration enables a wider range of thrust direction, making it possible to regard the thrust direction as control variables. To solve this control problem, we present the quick feedforward controller (QFFC) and the fuel-optimal model predictive controller (FOMPC). The QFFC is developed based on the analysis of GEO dynamics and the thruster configuration. The FOMPC applies an optimization algorithm to solve the nonlinear model predictive control (NLMPC) problem with the initial value given by the QFFC. Numerical simulations suggest that both controllers could achieve stable station-keeping over multiple objective elements with fewer thrusters and fewer maneuvers. The QFFC has higher control accuracy and lower computational requirements than the FOMPC, whereas the FOMPC could significantly save fuel consumption. The robustness assessment and other discussions of the controllers are also presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/182geostationary station-keepingelectric propulsionrobotic armfeedforward controlmodel-predictive control
spellingShingle Chengzhang Li
Bo Xu
Wanmeng Zhou
Qibo Peng
Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms
Aerospace
geostationary station-keeping
electric propulsion
robotic arm
feedforward control
model-predictive control
title Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms
title_full Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms
title_fullStr Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms
title_full_unstemmed Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms
title_short Geostationary Station-Keeping of Electric-Propulsion Satellite Equipped with Robotic Arms
title_sort geostationary station keeping of electric propulsion satellite equipped with robotic arms
topic geostationary station-keeping
electric propulsion
robotic arm
feedforward control
model-predictive control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/182
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AT wanmengzhou geostationarystationkeepingofelectricpropulsionsatelliteequippedwithroboticarms
AT qibopeng geostationarystationkeepingofelectricpropulsionsatelliteequippedwithroboticarms