Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal

Background: Genitourinary fistula, occurs most commonly due to preventable obstetric causes in developing countries. Women with obstetric fistula are at risk of infection, neglected from family and bear psychological distress due to stigma and social isolation. They require supportive care through m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heera KC, Nirmala Pokharel, Mangala Shrestha, Gayatri Rai, Surya Bahadur Parajuli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Medical Sciences 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/24113
_version_ 1819158180188389376
author Heera KC
Nirmala Pokharel
Mangala Shrestha
Gayatri Rai
Surya Bahadur Parajuli
author_facet Heera KC
Nirmala Pokharel
Mangala Shrestha
Gayatri Rai
Surya Bahadur Parajuli
author_sort Heera KC
collection DOAJ
description Background: Genitourinary fistula, occurs most commonly due to preventable obstetric causes in developing countries. Women with obstetric fistula are at risk of infection, neglected from family and bear psychological distress due to stigma and social isolation. They require supportive care through multidisciplinary approach. Nurses occupying the larger workforce among the health-personnel are the frontier to care them throughout their life. Their knowledge on obstetric fistula will help to manage patients effectively. The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge on genitourinary fistula among nurses working in maternity wards of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Methods: AHospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2018 to January 2019 using self-administered questionnaire among nurses working in antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and gynecology ward of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Forty nurses were enrolled after having informed consent. Collected data were entered in Microsoft excel and analysed using SPSS. Results: Only 42.5 % nurses had adequate knowledge on genitourinary fistula. Majority of them (90%) had correct response on definition of genitourinary fistula. Almost 83% correctly responded vesicovaginal fistula is the most common type. About 37.5% stated obstetric causes are main causes of genitourinary fistula in developing countries. Only 20% correctly responded the possible sign and symptoms of genitourinary fistula. Adequate knowledge on prevention of obstetric fistula (35%), surgical repair (20%), pre-operative management (12.5%) and discharge advice (20%) was found. Conclusions: This study concludes that majority of nurses working at antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and gynecology wards of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal had moderate knowledge on genitourinary fistula.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T16:20:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7e3818522b83442ebdc69fdafbf87115
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2091-0657
2091-0673
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T16:20:33Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher College of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal
spelling doaj.art-7e3818522b83442ebdc69fdafbf871152022-12-21T18:20:15ZengCollege of Medical SciencesJournal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal2091-06572091-06732019-06-0115213213810.3126/jcmsn.v15i2.2411324113Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern NepalHeera KC0Nirmala Pokharel1Mangala Shrestha2Gayatri Rai3Surya Bahadur Parajuli4Purbanchal University-Birat Health College, Biratnagar, NepalB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, NepalB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, NepalB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, NepalKathmandu University-Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Morang, NepalBackground: Genitourinary fistula, occurs most commonly due to preventable obstetric causes in developing countries. Women with obstetric fistula are at risk of infection, neglected from family and bear psychological distress due to stigma and social isolation. They require supportive care through multidisciplinary approach. Nurses occupying the larger workforce among the health-personnel are the frontier to care them throughout their life. Their knowledge on obstetric fistula will help to manage patients effectively. The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge on genitourinary fistula among nurses working in maternity wards of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Methods: AHospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2018 to January 2019 using self-administered questionnaire among nurses working in antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and gynecology ward of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. Forty nurses were enrolled after having informed consent. Collected data were entered in Microsoft excel and analysed using SPSS. Results: Only 42.5 % nurses had adequate knowledge on genitourinary fistula. Majority of them (90%) had correct response on definition of genitourinary fistula. Almost 83% correctly responded vesicovaginal fistula is the most common type. About 37.5% stated obstetric causes are main causes of genitourinary fistula in developing countries. Only 20% correctly responded the possible sign and symptoms of genitourinary fistula. Adequate knowledge on prevention of obstetric fistula (35%), surgical repair (20%), pre-operative management (12.5%) and discharge advice (20%) was found. Conclusions: This study concludes that majority of nurses working at antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and gynecology wards of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal had moderate knowledge on genitourinary fistula.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/24113genitourinary fistulaknowledgenurses
spellingShingle Heera KC
Nirmala Pokharel
Mangala Shrestha
Gayatri Rai
Surya Bahadur Parajuli
Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal
genitourinary fistula
knowledge
nurses
title Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
title_full Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
title_fullStr Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
title_short Knowledge on Genitourinary Fistula among Nurses in a Tertiary Hos-pital of Eastern Nepal
title_sort knowledge on genitourinary fistula among nurses in a tertiary hos pital of eastern nepal
topic genitourinary fistula
knowledge
nurses
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/24113
work_keys_str_mv AT heerakc knowledgeongenitourinaryfistulaamongnursesinatertiaryhospitalofeasternnepal
AT nirmalapokharel knowledgeongenitourinaryfistulaamongnursesinatertiaryhospitalofeasternnepal
AT mangalashrestha knowledgeongenitourinaryfistulaamongnursesinatertiaryhospitalofeasternnepal
AT gayatrirai knowledgeongenitourinaryfistulaamongnursesinatertiaryhospitalofeasternnepal
AT suryabahadurparajuli knowledgeongenitourinaryfistulaamongnursesinatertiaryhospitalofeasternnepal