Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance

Abstract Lipids are essential constituents for malignant tumors, as they are absolutely required for tumor growth and dissemination. Provided by the tumor microenvironment (TME) or by cancer cells themselves through activation of de novo synthesis pathways, they orchestrate a large variety of pro-tu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sophie Vasseur, Fabienne Guillaumond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-08-01
Series:Oncogenesis
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-022-00420-8
_version_ 1811215644290449408
author Sophie Vasseur
Fabienne Guillaumond
author_facet Sophie Vasseur
Fabienne Guillaumond
author_sort Sophie Vasseur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lipids are essential constituents for malignant tumors, as they are absolutely required for tumor growth and dissemination. Provided by the tumor microenvironment (TME) or by cancer cells themselves through activation of de novo synthesis pathways, they orchestrate a large variety of pro-tumorigenic functions. Importantly, TME cells, especially immune cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer-associated adipocytes (CAAs), are also prone to changes in their lipid content, which hinder or promote tumor aggressiveness. In this review, we address the significant findings for lipid contribution in tumor progression towards a metastatic disease and in the poor response to therapeutic treatments. We also highlight the benefits of targeting lipid pathways in preclinical models to slow down metastasis development and overcome chemo-and immunotherapy resistance.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T06:26:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7e3d102706634a44b80250aa8187e0b4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2157-9024
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T06:26:04Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format Article
series Oncogenesis
spelling doaj.art-7e3d102706634a44b80250aa8187e0b42022-12-22T03:44:09ZengNature Publishing GroupOncogenesis2157-90242022-08-0111111510.1038/s41389-022-00420-8Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistanceSophie Vasseur0Fabienne Guillaumond1Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, INSERM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut Paoli-CalmettesCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, INSERM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut Paoli-CalmettesAbstract Lipids are essential constituents for malignant tumors, as they are absolutely required for tumor growth and dissemination. Provided by the tumor microenvironment (TME) or by cancer cells themselves through activation of de novo synthesis pathways, they orchestrate a large variety of pro-tumorigenic functions. Importantly, TME cells, especially immune cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer-associated adipocytes (CAAs), are also prone to changes in their lipid content, which hinder or promote tumor aggressiveness. In this review, we address the significant findings for lipid contribution in tumor progression towards a metastatic disease and in the poor response to therapeutic treatments. We also highlight the benefits of targeting lipid pathways in preclinical models to slow down metastasis development and overcome chemo-and immunotherapy resistance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-022-00420-8
spellingShingle Sophie Vasseur
Fabienne Guillaumond
Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
Oncogenesis
title Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
title_full Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
title_fullStr Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
title_full_unstemmed Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
title_short Lipids in cancer: a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
title_sort lipids in cancer a global view of the contribution of lipid pathways to metastatic formation and treatment resistance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41389-022-00420-8
work_keys_str_mv AT sophievasseur lipidsincanceraglobalviewofthecontributionoflipidpathwaystometastaticformationandtreatmentresistance
AT fabienneguillaumond lipidsincanceraglobalviewofthecontributionoflipidpathwaystometastaticformationandtreatmentresistance