Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a causative agent of enteric and respiratory disease in cattle. BCoV has also been reported to cause a variety of animal diseases and is closely related to human coronaviruses, which has attracted extensive attention from both cattle farmers and researchers. However, the...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Viruses |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/5/1109 |
| _version_ | 1797494529248460800 |
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| author | Qinghe Zhu Bin Li Dongbo Sun |
| author_facet | Qinghe Zhu Bin Li Dongbo Sun |
| author_sort | Qinghe Zhu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a causative agent of enteric and respiratory disease in cattle. BCoV has also been reported to cause a variety of animal diseases and is closely related to human coronaviruses, which has attracted extensive attention from both cattle farmers and researchers. However, there are few comprehensive epidemiological reviews, and key information regarding the effect of S-gene differences on tissue tendency and potential cross-species transmission remain unclear. In this review, we summarize BCoV epidemiology, including the transmission, infection-associated factors, co-infection, pathogenicity, genetic evolution, and potential cross-species transmission. Furthermore, the potential two-receptor binding motif system for BCoV entry and the association between BCoV and SARS-CoV-2 are also discussed in this review. Our aim is to provide valuable information for the prevention and treatment of BCoV infection throughout the world. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:35:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e459e28558e4fb0b53cfcde3a96c21e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4915 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:35:37Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Viruses |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e459e28558e4fb0b53cfcde3a96c21e2023-11-23T13:33:28ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-05-01145110910.3390/v14051109Advances in Bovine Coronavirus EpidemiologyQinghe Zhu0Bin Li1Dongbo Sun2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Control of Bovine Diseases, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, No. 5 Xinfeng Road, Sartu District, Daqing 163319, ChinaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, ChinaHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Control of Bovine Diseases, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, No. 5 Xinfeng Road, Sartu District, Daqing 163319, ChinaBovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a causative agent of enteric and respiratory disease in cattle. BCoV has also been reported to cause a variety of animal diseases and is closely related to human coronaviruses, which has attracted extensive attention from both cattle farmers and researchers. However, there are few comprehensive epidemiological reviews, and key information regarding the effect of S-gene differences on tissue tendency and potential cross-species transmission remain unclear. In this review, we summarize BCoV epidemiology, including the transmission, infection-associated factors, co-infection, pathogenicity, genetic evolution, and potential cross-species transmission. Furthermore, the potential two-receptor binding motif system for BCoV entry and the association between BCoV and SARS-CoV-2 are also discussed in this review. Our aim is to provide valuable information for the prevention and treatment of BCoV infection throughout the world.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/5/1109bovine coronavirusepidemiologygenetic evolutioncross-species transmission |
| spellingShingle | Qinghe Zhu Bin Li Dongbo Sun Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology Viruses bovine coronavirus epidemiology genetic evolution cross-species transmission |
| title | Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology |
| title_full | Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology |
| title_fullStr | Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology |
| title_short | Advances in Bovine Coronavirus Epidemiology |
| title_sort | advances in bovine coronavirus epidemiology |
| topic | bovine coronavirus epidemiology genetic evolution cross-species transmission |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/5/1109 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT qinghezhu advancesinbovinecoronavirusepidemiology AT binli advancesinbovinecoronavirusepidemiology AT dongbosun advancesinbovinecoronavirusepidemiology |