Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
BackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women globally. The North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region is coping hard with the burden of BC. We aimed to present the latest epidemiology of BC and its risk factors in this region.MethodsWe retrieved the data on BC burden and risk fact...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Oncology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1132816/full |
| _version_ | 1797767076977311744 |
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| author | Sina Azadnajafabad Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Esmaeil Mohammadi Esmaeil Mohammadi Negar Rezaei Negar Rezaei Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Ali H. Mokdad Ali H. Mokdad Mohsen Naghavi Mohsen Naghavi Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher J. L. Murray Bagher Larijani Farshad Farzadfar Farshad Farzadfar GBD 2019 NAME Breast Cancer Collaborators Sina Azadnajafabad Sahar Saeed Moghaddam Esmaeil Mohammadi Negar Rezaei Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar Hassan Abidi Hassan Abolhassani Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Juan Manuel Acuna Sima Afrashteh Muhammad Sohail Afzal Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Sepideh Ahmadi Haroon Ahmed Luai A. Ahmed Tarik Ahmed Rashid Marjan Ajami Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Hanadi Al Hamad Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali Yousef Alimohamadi Sadaf Alipour Syed Mohamed Aljunid Sami Almustanyir Rajaa M Al-Raddadi Saba Alvand Jalal Arabloo Morteza Arab-Zozani Armin Aryannejad Tahira Ashra Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Amirhossein Azari Jafari Nader Bagheri Sara Bagherieh Saeed Bahadory Mohammad Behnammoghadam Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Somayeh Bohlouli Wolfram Manuel Wolfram Brück Aso Mohammad Darwesh Mostafa Dianatinasab Fariba Dorostkar Ebrahim Eini Iffat Elbarazi Muhammed Elhadi Iman El Sayed Maysaa El Sayed Zaki Sharareh Eskandarieh Ibtihal Fadhil Fatemeh Farahmand Pawan Sirwan Faris Nasrin Galehdar Mansour Ghafourifard Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Azin Ghamari Ahmad Ghashghaee Maryam Gholamalizadeh Kimiya Gohari Goleij Goleij Golitaleb Golitaleb Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari Nima Hafezi-Nejad Rabih Halwani Randah R Hamadeh Samer Hamidi Asif Hanif Shafiul Haque Soheil Hassanipour Khezar Hayat Mohammad Heidar Zahra Heidarymeybodi Mohammad-Salar Hosseini Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Mohamed Hsairi Elham Jamshidi Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani Tahereh Javaheri Ali Kabir Leila R Kalankesh Leila Keikavoosi-Arani Yousef Saleh Khader Ejaz Ahmad Khan Gulfaraz Khan Maryam Khayamzadeh Behzad Kiani Hamid Reza Koohestani Sang-woong Lee Mozhgan Letafat-nezhad Somayeh Livani Farzan Madadizadeh Ahmad R Mafi Soleiman Mahjoub Ata Mahmoodpoor Marzieh Mahmoudimanesh Mohammad-Reza Malekpour Ahmad Azam Malik Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei Mohammad Ali Mansournia Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi Entezar Mehrabi Nasab Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni Yousef Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad Mokhtar Mohammadi Ari f Mohammed Sara Momtazmanesh Abdolvahab Sara Paula Moraga Abbas Mosapour Atta Abbas Naqvi Zuhair S Natto Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Marzieh Nojomi Maryam Noori Hassan Okati-Aliabad Reza Pakzad Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi Zahra Zahid Piracha Naeimeh Pourtaheri Fakher Rahim Shahram Rahimi-Dehgolan Amir Masoud Rahmani Vahid Rahmanian Mahsa Rashidi Amirfarzan Rashidi Reza Rawassizadeh Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia Nima Rezaei Siamak Sabour Basema Saddik Umar Saeed Maryam Sahebazzamani Amirhossein Sahebkar Abdallah M Samy Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib Brijesh Sathian Sayed Mohammad Shafiee Saeed Shahabi Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi Masood Ali Shaikh Ali Sheidaei Rahim Ali Sheikhi Reza Shirkoohi Parnian Shobeiri Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar Elnaz Tabibian Majid Taheri Moslem Taheri Soodejani Mohamad-Hani Temsah Amir Tiyuri Irfan Ullah Sana Ullah Sahel Valadan Tahbaz Rohollah Valizadeh Bay Vo Yasir Waheed Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari Fereshteh Yazdanpanah Deniz Yuce Nazar Zaki Iman Zare Mohammad Zoladl Ali H Mokdad Mohsen Naghavi Christopher J L Murray Bagher Larijani Farshad Farzadfar |
| author_facet | Sina Azadnajafabad Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Esmaeil Mohammadi Esmaeil Mohammadi Negar Rezaei Negar Rezaei Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Ali H. Mokdad Ali H. Mokdad Mohsen Naghavi Mohsen Naghavi Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher J. L. Murray Bagher Larijani Farshad Farzadfar Farshad Farzadfar GBD 2019 NAME Breast Cancer Collaborators Sina Azadnajafabad Sahar Saeed Moghaddam Esmaeil Mohammadi Negar Rezaei Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar Hassan Abidi Hassan Abolhassani Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Juan Manuel Acuna Sima Afrashteh Muhammad Sohail Afzal Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Sepideh Ahmadi Haroon Ahmed Luai A. Ahmed Tarik Ahmed Rashid Marjan Ajami Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Hanadi Al Hamad Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali Yousef Alimohamadi Sadaf Alipour Syed Mohamed Aljunid Sami Almustanyir Rajaa M Al-Raddadi Saba Alvand Jalal Arabloo Morteza Arab-Zozani Armin Aryannejad Tahira Ashra Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Amirhossein Azari Jafari Nader Bagheri Sara Bagherieh Saeed Bahadory Mohammad Behnammoghadam Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Somayeh Bohlouli Wolfram Manuel Wolfram Brück Aso Mohammad Darwesh Mostafa Dianatinasab Fariba Dorostkar Ebrahim Eini Iffat Elbarazi Muhammed Elhadi Iman El Sayed Maysaa El Sayed Zaki Sharareh Eskandarieh Ibtihal Fadhil Fatemeh Farahmand Pawan Sirwan Faris Nasrin Galehdar Mansour Ghafourifard Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Azin Ghamari Ahmad Ghashghaee Maryam Gholamalizadeh Kimiya Gohari Goleij Goleij Golitaleb Golitaleb Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari Nima Hafezi-Nejad Rabih Halwani Randah R Hamadeh Samer Hamidi Asif Hanif Shafiul Haque Soheil Hassanipour Khezar Hayat Mohammad Heidar Zahra Heidarymeybodi Mohammad-Salar Hosseini Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Mohamed Hsairi Elham Jamshidi Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani Tahereh Javaheri Ali Kabir Leila R Kalankesh Leila Keikavoosi-Arani Yousef Saleh Khader Ejaz Ahmad Khan Gulfaraz Khan Maryam Khayamzadeh Behzad Kiani Hamid Reza Koohestani Sang-woong Lee Mozhgan Letafat-nezhad Somayeh Livani Farzan Madadizadeh Ahmad R Mafi Soleiman Mahjoub Ata Mahmoodpoor Marzieh Mahmoudimanesh Mohammad-Reza Malekpour Ahmad Azam Malik Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei Mohammad Ali Mansournia Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi Entezar Mehrabi Nasab Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni Yousef Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad Mokhtar Mohammadi Ari f Mohammed Sara Momtazmanesh Abdolvahab Sara Paula Moraga Abbas Mosapour Atta Abbas Naqvi Zuhair S Natto Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Marzieh Nojomi Maryam Noori Hassan Okati-Aliabad Reza Pakzad Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi Zahra Zahid Piracha Naeimeh Pourtaheri Fakher Rahim Shahram Rahimi-Dehgolan Amir Masoud Rahmani Vahid Rahmanian Mahsa Rashidi Amirfarzan Rashidi Reza Rawassizadeh Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia Nima Rezaei Siamak Sabour Basema Saddik Umar Saeed Maryam Sahebazzamani Amirhossein Sahebkar Abdallah M Samy Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib Brijesh Sathian Sayed Mohammad Shafiee Saeed Shahabi Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi Masood Ali Shaikh Ali Sheidaei Rahim Ali Sheikhi Reza Shirkoohi Parnian Shobeiri Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar Elnaz Tabibian Majid Taheri Moslem Taheri Soodejani Mohamad-Hani Temsah Amir Tiyuri Irfan Ullah Sana Ullah Sahel Valadan Tahbaz Rohollah Valizadeh Bay Vo Yasir Waheed Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari Fereshteh Yazdanpanah Deniz Yuce Nazar Zaki Iman Zare Mohammad Zoladl Ali H Mokdad Mohsen Naghavi Christopher J L Murray Bagher Larijani Farshad Farzadfar |
| author_sort | Sina Azadnajafabad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women globally. The North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region is coping hard with the burden of BC. We aimed to present the latest epidemiology of BC and its risk factors in this region.MethodsWe retrieved the data on BC burden and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 to describe BC status in the 21 countries of the NAME region from 1990 to 2019. We explored BC incidence, prevalence, deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and attributable burden to seven risk factors of female BC, namely, alcohol use, diet high in red meat, low physical activity, smoking, secondhand smoke, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose. Decomposition analysis on BC incidence trend was done to find out the contributing factors to this cancer’s growth.ResultsIn 2019, there were 835,576 (95% uncertainty interval: 741,968 to 944,851) female and 10,938 (9,030 to 13,256) male prevalent cases of BC in the NAME region. This number leads to 35,405 (30,676 to 40,571) deaths among female patients and 809 (654 to 1,002) deaths in male patients this year. BC was responsible for 1,222,835 (1,053,073 to 1,411,009) DALYs among female patients in 2019, with a greater proportion (94.9%) of burden in years of life lost (YLLs). The major contributor to female BC incidence increase in the past three decades was found to be increase in age-specific incidence rates of BC (227.5%), compared to population growth (73.8%) and aging (81.8%). The behavioral risk factors were responsible for majority of attributable female BC burden (DALYs: 106,026 [66,614 to 144,247]). High fasting plasma glucose was found to be the risk factor with the largest effect (DALYs: 84,912 [17,377 to 192,838]) on female BC burden.ConclusionThe increasing incidence and burden of BC in the NAME region is remarkable, especially when considering limited resources in the developing countries of this region. Proper policies like expanding screening programs and careful resource management are needed to effectively manage BC burden. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:34:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e45c9e58824480884b7e9d0bbd195aa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2234-943X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:34:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Oncology |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e45c9e58824480884b7e9d0bbd195aa2023-08-01T15:45:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-08-011310.3389/fonc.2023.11328161132816Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019Sina Azadnajafabad0Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam1Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam2Esmaeil Mohammadi3Esmaeil Mohammadi4Negar Rezaei5Negar Rezaei6Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi7Nazila Rezaei8Ali H. Mokdad9Ali H. Mokdad10Mohsen Naghavi11Mohsen Naghavi12Christopher J. L. Murray13Christopher J. L. Murray14Bagher Larijani15Farshad Farzadfar16Farshad Farzadfar17GBD 2019 NAME Breast Cancer CollaboratorsSina AzadnajafabadSahar Saeed MoghaddamEsmaeil MohammadiNegar RezaeiMohammad-Mahdi RashidiNazila RezaeiMohsen Abbasi-KangevariZeinab Abbasi-Kangevari,Hedayat AbbastabarHassan AbidiHassan AbolhassaniHiwa Abubaker AliEman Abu-GharbiehJuan Manuel AcunaSima AfrashtehMuhammad Sohail AfzalSajjad AhmadAli AhmadiSepideh AhmadiHaroon AhmedLuai A. AhmedTarik Ahmed RashidMarjan AjamiMostafa Akbarzadeh-KhiaviHanadi Al HamadMohammed Khaled Al-HanawiBeriwan Abdulqadir AliYousef AlimohamadiSadaf AlipourSyed Mohamed AljunidSami AlmustanyirRajaa M Al-RaddadiSaba AlvandJalal ArablooMorteza Arab-ZozaniArmin AryannejadTahira AshraSeyyed Shamsadin AthariAmirhossein Azari JafariNader BagheriSara BagheriehSaeed BahadoryMohammad BehnammoghadamAkshaya Srikanth BhagavathulaSomayeh BohlouliWolfram Manuel Wolfram BrückAso Mohammad DarweshMostafa DianatinasabFariba DorostkarEbrahim EiniIffat ElbaraziMuhammed ElhadiIman El SayedMaysaa El Sayed ZakiSharareh EskandariehIbtihal FadhilFatemeh FarahmandPawan Sirwan FarisNasrin GalehdarMansour GhafourifardSeyyed-Hadi GhamariAzin GhamariAhmad GhashghaeeMaryam GholamalizadehKimiya GohariGoleij GoleijGolitaleb GolitalebMohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen GubariNima Hafezi-NejadRabih HalwaniRandah R HamadehSamer HamidiAsif HanifShafiul HaqueSoheil HassanipourKhezar HayatMohammad HeidarZahra HeidarymeybodiMohammad-Salar HosseiniMehdi HosseinzadehMohamed HsairiElham JamshidiAmirreza Javadi MamaghaniTahereh JavaheriAli KabirLeila R KalankeshLeila Keikavoosi-AraniYousef Saleh KhaderEjaz Ahmad KhanGulfaraz KhanMaryam KhayamzadehBehzad KianiHamid Reza KoohestaniSang-woong LeeMozhgan Letafat-nezhadSomayeh LivaniFarzan MadadizadehAhmad R MafiSoleiman MahjoubAta MahmoodpoorMarzieh MahmoudimaneshMohammad-Reza MalekpourAhmad Azam MalikFariborz Mansour-GhanaeiMohammad Ali MansourniaSeyedeh Zahra MasoumiEntezar Mehrabi NasabSeyyedmohammadsadeq MirmoeeniYousef MohammadKarzan Abdulmuhsin MohammadMokhtar MohammadiAri f MohammedSara MomtazmaneshAbdolvahab SaraPaula MoragaAbbas MosapourAtta Abbas NaqviZuhair S NattoSeyed Aria NejadghaderiMarzieh NojomiMaryam NooriHassan Okati-AliabadReza PakzadHamidreza Pazoki ToroudiZahra Zahid PirachaNaeimeh PourtaheriFakher RahimShahram Rahimi-DehgolanAmir Masoud RahmaniVahid RahmanianMahsa RashidiAmirfarzan RashidiReza RawassizadehMohammad Sadegh RazeghiniaNima RezaeiSiamak SabourBasema SaddikUmar SaeedMaryam SahebazzamaniAmirhossein SahebkarAbdallah M SamyMuhammad Arif Nadeem SaqibBrijesh SathianSayed Mohammad ShafieeSaeed ShahabiFariba Shahraki-SanaviMasood Ali ShaikhAli SheidaeiRahim Ali SheikhiReza ShirkoohiParnian ShobeiriMohammad Sadegh Soltani-ZangbarElnaz TabibianMajid TaheriMoslem Taheri SoodejaniMohamad-Hani TemsahAmir TiyuriIrfan UllahSana UllahSahel Valadan TahbazRohollah ValizadehBay VoYasir WaheedSeyed Hossein Yahyazadeh JabbariFereshteh YazdanpanahDeniz YuceNazar ZakiIman ZareMohammad ZoladlAli H MokdadMohsen NaghaviChristopher J L MurrayBagher LarijaniFarshad FarzadfarNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranKiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, GermanyNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesDepartment of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesDepartment of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesDepartment of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United StatesEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women globally. The North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region is coping hard with the burden of BC. We aimed to present the latest epidemiology of BC and its risk factors in this region.MethodsWe retrieved the data on BC burden and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 to describe BC status in the 21 countries of the NAME region from 1990 to 2019. We explored BC incidence, prevalence, deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and attributable burden to seven risk factors of female BC, namely, alcohol use, diet high in red meat, low physical activity, smoking, secondhand smoke, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose. Decomposition analysis on BC incidence trend was done to find out the contributing factors to this cancer’s growth.ResultsIn 2019, there were 835,576 (95% uncertainty interval: 741,968 to 944,851) female and 10,938 (9,030 to 13,256) male prevalent cases of BC in the NAME region. This number leads to 35,405 (30,676 to 40,571) deaths among female patients and 809 (654 to 1,002) deaths in male patients this year. BC was responsible for 1,222,835 (1,053,073 to 1,411,009) DALYs among female patients in 2019, with a greater proportion (94.9%) of burden in years of life lost (YLLs). The major contributor to female BC incidence increase in the past three decades was found to be increase in age-specific incidence rates of BC (227.5%), compared to population growth (73.8%) and aging (81.8%). The behavioral risk factors were responsible for majority of attributable female BC burden (DALYs: 106,026 [66,614 to 144,247]). High fasting plasma glucose was found to be the risk factor with the largest effect (DALYs: 84,912 [17,377 to 192,838]) on female BC burden.ConclusionThe increasing incidence and burden of BC in the NAME region is remarkable, especially when considering limited resources in the developing countries of this region. Proper policies like expanding screening programs and careful resource management are needed to effectively manage BC burden.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1132816/fullbreast cancerepidemiologyrisk factorGlobal Burden of DiseaseMiddle EastNorth Africa |
| spellingShingle | Sina Azadnajafabad Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Esmaeil Mohammadi Esmaeil Mohammadi Negar Rezaei Negar Rezaei Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Ali H. Mokdad Ali H. Mokdad Mohsen Naghavi Mohsen Naghavi Christopher J. L. Murray Christopher J. L. Murray Bagher Larijani Farshad Farzadfar Farshad Farzadfar GBD 2019 NAME Breast Cancer Collaborators Sina Azadnajafabad Sahar Saeed Moghaddam Esmaeil Mohammadi Negar Rezaei Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Nazila Rezaei Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar Hassan Abidi Hassan Abolhassani Hiwa Abubaker Ali Eman Abu-Gharbieh Juan Manuel Acuna Sima Afrashteh Muhammad Sohail Afzal Sajjad Ahmad Ali Ahmadi Sepideh Ahmadi Haroon Ahmed Luai A. Ahmed Tarik Ahmed Rashid Marjan Ajami Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Hanadi Al Hamad Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali Yousef Alimohamadi Sadaf Alipour Syed Mohamed Aljunid Sami Almustanyir Rajaa M Al-Raddadi Saba Alvand Jalal Arabloo Morteza Arab-Zozani Armin Aryannejad Tahira Ashra Seyyed Shamsadin Athari Amirhossein Azari Jafari Nader Bagheri Sara Bagherieh Saeed Bahadory Mohammad Behnammoghadam Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula Somayeh Bohlouli Wolfram Manuel Wolfram Brück Aso Mohammad Darwesh Mostafa Dianatinasab Fariba Dorostkar Ebrahim Eini Iffat Elbarazi Muhammed Elhadi Iman El Sayed Maysaa El Sayed Zaki Sharareh Eskandarieh Ibtihal Fadhil Fatemeh Farahmand Pawan Sirwan Faris Nasrin Galehdar Mansour Ghafourifard Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari Azin Ghamari Ahmad Ghashghaee Maryam Gholamalizadeh Kimiya Gohari Goleij Goleij Golitaleb Golitaleb Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari Nima Hafezi-Nejad Rabih Halwani Randah R Hamadeh Samer Hamidi Asif Hanif Shafiul Haque Soheil Hassanipour Khezar Hayat Mohammad Heidar Zahra Heidarymeybodi Mohammad-Salar Hosseini Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Mohamed Hsairi Elham Jamshidi Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani Tahereh Javaheri Ali Kabir Leila R Kalankesh Leila Keikavoosi-Arani Yousef Saleh Khader Ejaz Ahmad Khan Gulfaraz Khan Maryam Khayamzadeh Behzad Kiani Hamid Reza Koohestani Sang-woong Lee Mozhgan Letafat-nezhad Somayeh Livani Farzan Madadizadeh Ahmad R Mafi Soleiman Mahjoub Ata Mahmoodpoor Marzieh Mahmoudimanesh Mohammad-Reza Malekpour Ahmad Azam Malik Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei Mohammad Ali Mansournia Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi Entezar Mehrabi Nasab Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni Yousef Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad Mokhtar Mohammadi Ari f Mohammed Sara Momtazmanesh Abdolvahab Sara Paula Moraga Abbas Mosapour Atta Abbas Naqvi Zuhair S Natto Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Marzieh Nojomi Maryam Noori Hassan Okati-Aliabad Reza Pakzad Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi Zahra Zahid Piracha Naeimeh Pourtaheri Fakher Rahim Shahram Rahimi-Dehgolan Amir Masoud Rahmani Vahid Rahmanian Mahsa Rashidi Amirfarzan Rashidi Reza Rawassizadeh Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia Nima Rezaei Siamak Sabour Basema Saddik Umar Saeed Maryam Sahebazzamani Amirhossein Sahebkar Abdallah M Samy Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib Brijesh Sathian Sayed Mohammad Shafiee Saeed Shahabi Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi Masood Ali Shaikh Ali Sheidaei Rahim Ali Sheikhi Reza Shirkoohi Parnian Shobeiri Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar Elnaz Tabibian Majid Taheri Moslem Taheri Soodejani Mohamad-Hani Temsah Amir Tiyuri Irfan Ullah Sana Ullah Sahel Valadan Tahbaz Rohollah Valizadeh Bay Vo Yasir Waheed Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari Fereshteh Yazdanpanah Deniz Yuce Nazar Zaki Iman Zare Mohammad Zoladl Ali H Mokdad Mohsen Naghavi Christopher J L Murray Bagher Larijani Farshad Farzadfar Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Frontiers in Oncology breast cancer epidemiology risk factor Global Burden of Disease Middle East North Africa |
| title | Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full | Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_short | Burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_sort | burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in the north africa and middle east region 1990 2019 a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| topic | breast cancer epidemiology risk factor Global Burden of Disease Middle East North Africa |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1132816/full |
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