Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients

AbstractMedulla oblongata tumors are uncommon in adults. Controversies about their treatment arise regarding the need for histologic diagnosis in this eloquent area of the brain, weighing benefits of a reliable diagnosis and the potential disadvantages of invasive procedures. As a broader variety o...

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Main Authors: Alejandra T Rabadán, Alvaro eCampero, Diego eHernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00072/full
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author Alejandra T Rabadán
Alvaro eCampero
Diego eHernandez
author_facet Alejandra T Rabadán
Alvaro eCampero
Diego eHernandez
author_sort Alejandra T Rabadán
collection DOAJ
description AbstractMedulla oblongata tumors are uncommon in adults. Controversies about their treatment arise regarding the need for histologic diagnosis in this eloquent area of the brain, weighing benefits of a reliable diagnosis and the potential disadvantages of invasive procedures. As a broader variety of pathological findings could be found in this localization; the accurate histopathological definition could not only allow an adequate therapy, but also can prevent the disastrous consequences of empiric treatments. There are few publications about their surgical management and all belongs to small retrospective cohorts. In this scenario, we are reporting two patients with exophytic or focal lesions in the inferior half of the medulla, who underwent surgery by suboccipital midline subtonsillar approach. This approach was not specifically described to reach medulla oblongata before, and we found that the lesions produced a mild elevation of the tonsils providing a wide surgical view from the medulla to the foramen of Luchska laterally, and up to the middle cerebellar peduncle, offering a wide and safe access.
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spelling doaj.art-7e46361aa9794184a087321e7730a05e2022-12-21T23:51:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2016-01-01210.3389/fsurg.2015.00072172948Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patientsAlejandra T Rabadán0Alvaro eCampero1Diego eHernandez2Institute of Medical Research A Lanari. University of Buenos AiresHospital Padilla.TucumánInstitute of Medical Research A Lanari. University of Buenos AiresAbstractMedulla oblongata tumors are uncommon in adults. Controversies about their treatment arise regarding the need for histologic diagnosis in this eloquent area of the brain, weighing benefits of a reliable diagnosis and the potential disadvantages of invasive procedures. As a broader variety of pathological findings could be found in this localization; the accurate histopathological definition could not only allow an adequate therapy, but also can prevent the disastrous consequences of empiric treatments. There are few publications about their surgical management and all belongs to small retrospective cohorts. In this scenario, we are reporting two patients with exophytic or focal lesions in the inferior half of the medulla, who underwent surgery by suboccipital midline subtonsillar approach. This approach was not specifically described to reach medulla oblongata before, and we found that the lesions produced a mild elevation of the tonsils providing a wide surgical view from the medulla to the foramen of Luchska laterally, and up to the middle cerebellar peduncle, offering a wide and safe access.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00072/fullMedulla OblongatabrainstemSurgerytumorssubtonsillar approach
spellingShingle Alejandra T Rabadán
Alvaro eCampero
Diego eHernandez
Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
Frontiers in Surgery
Medulla Oblongata
brainstem
Surgery
tumors
subtonsillar approach
title Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
title_full Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
title_fullStr Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
title_full_unstemmed Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
title_short Surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
title_sort surgical application of the suboccipital subtonsillar approach to reach the inferior half of medulla oblongata tumors in adult patients
topic Medulla Oblongata
brainstem
Surgery
tumors
subtonsillar approach
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00072/full
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AT alvaroecampero surgicalapplicationofthesuboccipitalsubtonsillarapproachtoreachtheinferiorhalfofmedullaoblongatatumorsinadultpatients
AT diegoehernandez surgicalapplicationofthesuboccipitalsubtonsillarapproachtoreachtheinferiorhalfofmedullaoblongatatumorsinadultpatients