A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy

Abstract Aim To explore the beliefs of family caregivers on adherence to Anti‐Retroviral Therapy (ART) among children living with HIV/AIDS that received care at St. Joseph's Hospital, Jirapa, Ghana. Design A qualitative phenomenological design was employed for this study. Method Data was gather...

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Main Authors: Lilian Yiryuo, Wahab Osman, Stephen Kpekura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Nursing Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1833
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author Lilian Yiryuo
Wahab Osman
Stephen Kpekura
author_facet Lilian Yiryuo
Wahab Osman
Stephen Kpekura
author_sort Lilian Yiryuo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim To explore the beliefs of family caregivers on adherence to Anti‐Retroviral Therapy (ART) among children living with HIV/AIDS that received care at St. Joseph's Hospital, Jirapa, Ghana. Design A qualitative phenomenological design was employed for this study. Method Data was gathered using a semi‐structured in‐depth interview guide from 13 family caregivers of children with HIV/AIDS on ART. Analysis was done using the reflexive thematic analysis approach. Results Three major themes were generated during the analysis: “Beliefs regarding the effectiveness of ART”; “Beliefs regarding taking ART”; and “Beliefs regarding other treatments for HIV/AIDS”. Most caregivers believed that the ARTs were effective and improved their children's health, especially when adhered to strictly. Some, however, believed in praying to God for healing, and the use of local/herbal to augment ARTs. Conclusion Family caregivers generally hold positive beliefs about ARTs and its effectiveness for their children. Some, however, believe in spirits, prayers, and herbal/local treatment in addition to ARTs.
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spelling doaj.art-7e4d4801358d4882815c539860223cc62023-08-31T11:40:43ZengWileyNursing Open2054-10582023-09-011096117612410.1002/nop2.1833A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapyLilian Yiryuo0Wahab Osman1Stephen Kpekura2St. Joseph's Hospital Ghana Health Service Jirapa GhanaFaculty of Paediatric Nursing Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives (GCNM) Accra GhanaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery C.K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo GhanaAbstract Aim To explore the beliefs of family caregivers on adherence to Anti‐Retroviral Therapy (ART) among children living with HIV/AIDS that received care at St. Joseph's Hospital, Jirapa, Ghana. Design A qualitative phenomenological design was employed for this study. Method Data was gathered using a semi‐structured in‐depth interview guide from 13 family caregivers of children with HIV/AIDS on ART. Analysis was done using the reflexive thematic analysis approach. Results Three major themes were generated during the analysis: “Beliefs regarding the effectiveness of ART”; “Beliefs regarding taking ART”; and “Beliefs regarding other treatments for HIV/AIDS”. Most caregivers believed that the ARTs were effective and improved their children's health, especially when adhered to strictly. Some, however, believed in praying to God for healing, and the use of local/herbal to augment ARTs. Conclusion Family caregivers generally hold positive beliefs about ARTs and its effectiveness for their children. Some, however, believe in spirits, prayers, and herbal/local treatment in addition to ARTs.https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1833adherenceantiretroviral therapybeliefschildrenfamily caregiverHIV/AIDS
spellingShingle Lilian Yiryuo
Wahab Osman
Stephen Kpekura
A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
Nursing Open
adherence
antiretroviral therapy
beliefs
children
family caregiver
HIV/AIDS
title A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
title_full A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
title_fullStr A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
title_full_unstemmed A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
title_short A phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with HIV/AIDS on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
title_sort phenomenological study of the beliefs of family caregivers of children living with hiv aids on adherence to antiretroviral therapy
topic adherence
antiretroviral therapy
beliefs
children
family caregiver
HIV/AIDS
url https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1833
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