Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes

The issue of plastic pollution is recognised as a pervasive and ubiquitous problem which can pose a threat to ecosystems worldwide and potentially affect human health. In this perspective, we selected the latest research that identifies potential impacts beyond individual species to draw attention o...

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Main Authors: Christina Carrozzo Hellevik, Jakob Bonnevie Cyvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1232974/full
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author Christina Carrozzo Hellevik
Jakob Bonnevie Cyvin
author_facet Christina Carrozzo Hellevik
Jakob Bonnevie Cyvin
author_sort Christina Carrozzo Hellevik
collection DOAJ
description The issue of plastic pollution is recognised as a pervasive and ubiquitous problem which can pose a threat to ecosystems worldwide and potentially affect human health. In this perspective, we selected the latest research that identifies potential impacts beyond individual species to draw attention on wider biogeochemical cycles and the most fundamental biological processes we all depend on, namely, breathing, feeding and carrying offspring. We highlight the need for uniform research methods, giving examples of protocols and indicator species that should be evaluated by the research community for their potential wide adoption. We stress the need for systemic changes and our role as scientific community to demand changes proportionate to the severity and implications of our findings. We further explore the push and pull mechanisms between researchers and policymakers in relation to the global environmental challenges such as plastic pollution. Finally, we recommend a path of action inspired by the global action taken to address the ozone layer depletion by banning chlorofluorocarbons (CFC).
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spelling doaj.art-7e5cc490fd0b4c059385b4cff77b44d82023-07-17T07:08:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2023-07-011110.3389/fenvs.2023.12329741232974Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changesChristina Carrozzo Hellevik0Jakob Bonnevie Cyvin1Department of International Business, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Ålesund, NorwayDepartment of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayThe issue of plastic pollution is recognised as a pervasive and ubiquitous problem which can pose a threat to ecosystems worldwide and potentially affect human health. In this perspective, we selected the latest research that identifies potential impacts beyond individual species to draw attention on wider biogeochemical cycles and the most fundamental biological processes we all depend on, namely, breathing, feeding and carrying offspring. We highlight the need for uniform research methods, giving examples of protocols and indicator species that should be evaluated by the research community for their potential wide adoption. We stress the need for systemic changes and our role as scientific community to demand changes proportionate to the severity and implications of our findings. We further explore the push and pull mechanisms between researchers and policymakers in relation to the global environmental challenges such as plastic pollution. Finally, we recommend a path of action inspired by the global action taken to address the ozone layer depletion by banning chlorofluorocarbons (CFC).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1232974/fullplastic pollutionmarine plasticterrestrial ecosystemswicked problembiogeochemical cyclesplanetary boundaries
spellingShingle Christina Carrozzo Hellevik
Jakob Bonnevie Cyvin
Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
Frontiers in Environmental Science
plastic pollution
marine plastic
terrestrial ecosystems
wicked problem
biogeochemical cycles
planetary boundaries
title Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
title_full Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
title_fullStr Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
title_full_unstemmed Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
title_short Plastic pollution: about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
title_sort plastic pollution about time to unify research methods and demand systemic changes
topic plastic pollution
marine plastic
terrestrial ecosystems
wicked problem
biogeochemical cycles
planetary boundaries
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1232974/full
work_keys_str_mv AT christinacarrozzohellevik plasticpollutionabouttimetounifyresearchmethodsanddemandsystemicchanges
AT jakobbonneviecyvin plasticpollutionabouttimetounifyresearchmethodsanddemandsystemicchanges