A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ

Abstract Understanding how small molecules bind to specific protein complexes in living cells is critical to understanding their mechanism-of-action. Unbiased chemical biology strategies for direct readout of protein interactome remodelling by small molecules would provide advantages over target-foc...

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Main Authors: Andrew J. Tao, Jiewei Jiang, Gillian E. Gadbois, Pavitra Goyal, Bridget T. Boyle, Elizabeth J. Mumby, Samuel A. Myers, Justin G. English, Fleur M. Ferguson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43507-5
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author Andrew J. Tao
Jiewei Jiang
Gillian E. Gadbois
Pavitra Goyal
Bridget T. Boyle
Elizabeth J. Mumby
Samuel A. Myers
Justin G. English
Fleur M. Ferguson
author_facet Andrew J. Tao
Jiewei Jiang
Gillian E. Gadbois
Pavitra Goyal
Bridget T. Boyle
Elizabeth J. Mumby
Samuel A. Myers
Justin G. English
Fleur M. Ferguson
author_sort Andrew J. Tao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding how small molecules bind to specific protein complexes in living cells is critical to understanding their mechanism-of-action. Unbiased chemical biology strategies for direct readout of protein interactome remodelling by small molecules would provide advantages over target-focused approaches, including the ability to detect previously unknown ligand targets and complexes. However, there are few current methods for unbiased profiling of small molecule interactomes. To address this, we envisioned a technology that would combine the sensitivity and live-cell compatibility of proximity labelling coupled to mass spectrometry, with the specificity and unbiased nature of chemoproteomics. In this manuscript, we describe the BioTAC system, a small-molecule guided proximity labelling platform that can rapidly identify both direct and complexed small molecule binding proteins. We benchmark the system against µMap, photoaffinity labelling, affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry and proximity labelling coupled to mass spectrometry datasets. We also apply the BioTAC system to provide interactome maps of Trametinib and analogues. The BioTAC system overcomes a limitation of current approaches and supports identification of both inhibitor bound and molecular glue bound complexes.
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spelling doaj.art-7e60e12c82e148d7ba52ad726511fade2023-12-10T12:23:47ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-12-0114111110.1038/s41467-023-43507-5A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situAndrew J. Tao0Jiewei Jiang1Gillian E. Gadbois2Pavitra Goyal3Bridget T. Boyle4Elizabeth J. Mumby5Samuel A. Myers6Justin G. English7Fleur M. Ferguson8Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San DiegoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of MedicineLaboratory for Immunochemical Circuits, La Jolla Institute for ImmunologyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of MedicineDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San DiegoAbstract Understanding how small molecules bind to specific protein complexes in living cells is critical to understanding their mechanism-of-action. Unbiased chemical biology strategies for direct readout of protein interactome remodelling by small molecules would provide advantages over target-focused approaches, including the ability to detect previously unknown ligand targets and complexes. However, there are few current methods for unbiased profiling of small molecule interactomes. To address this, we envisioned a technology that would combine the sensitivity and live-cell compatibility of proximity labelling coupled to mass spectrometry, with the specificity and unbiased nature of chemoproteomics. In this manuscript, we describe the BioTAC system, a small-molecule guided proximity labelling platform that can rapidly identify both direct and complexed small molecule binding proteins. We benchmark the system against µMap, photoaffinity labelling, affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry and proximity labelling coupled to mass spectrometry datasets. We also apply the BioTAC system to provide interactome maps of Trametinib and analogues. The BioTAC system overcomes a limitation of current approaches and supports identification of both inhibitor bound and molecular glue bound complexes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43507-5
spellingShingle Andrew J. Tao
Jiewei Jiang
Gillian E. Gadbois
Pavitra Goyal
Bridget T. Boyle
Elizabeth J. Mumby
Samuel A. Myers
Justin G. English
Fleur M. Ferguson
A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
Nature Communications
title A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
title_full A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
title_fullStr A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
title_full_unstemmed A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
title_short A biotin targeting chimera (BioTAC) system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
title_sort biotin targeting chimera biotac system to map small molecule interactomes in situ
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43507-5
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