Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability

The moral dilemma task developed by Greene et al., which comprises personal and impersonal moral dilemmas, is useful for clarifying people’s moral judgments. This study develops and validates a Japanese version of this questionnaire. Ten new questions were added to the Japanese version using back-tr...

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Main Authors: Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Akira Yasumura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Psych
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/5/1/17
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author Yoshiyuki Takimoto
Akira Yasumura
author_facet Yoshiyuki Takimoto
Akira Yasumura
author_sort Yoshiyuki Takimoto
collection DOAJ
description The moral dilemma task developed by Greene et al., which comprises personal and impersonal moral dilemmas, is useful for clarifying people’s moral judgments. This study develops and validates a Japanese version of this questionnaire. Ten new questions were added to the Japanese version using back-translation, and its internal validity was tested. A second survey was conducted among the same participants one month after the first survey (<i>n</i> = 231). The intraclass correlation coefficient through retesting was found to be 0.781. Test-retest, internal consistency, and criterion-related validity were confirmed by retesting the Japanese version of the moral dilemma task. Moral judgments differed in gender, with women and men tending to be more utilitarian in situations where emotions were less and more likely to be involved, respectively. The association between age and deontological moral judgments was also observed.
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spelling doaj.art-7e634900a0b345bcb30d78806e2297ff2023-11-17T13:34:09ZengMDPI AGPsych2624-86112023-03-015122423310.3390/psych5010017Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and ReliabilityYoshiyuki Takimoto0Akira Yasumura1Department of Biomedical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kumamoto University, 2-40-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City 860-8555, JapanThe moral dilemma task developed by Greene et al., which comprises personal and impersonal moral dilemmas, is useful for clarifying people’s moral judgments. This study develops and validates a Japanese version of this questionnaire. Ten new questions were added to the Japanese version using back-translation, and its internal validity was tested. A second survey was conducted among the same participants one month after the first survey (<i>n</i> = 231). The intraclass correlation coefficient through retesting was found to be 0.781. Test-retest, internal consistency, and criterion-related validity were confirmed by retesting the Japanese version of the moral dilemma task. Moral judgments differed in gender, with women and men tending to be more utilitarian in situations where emotions were less and more likely to be involved, respectively. The association between age and deontological moral judgments was also observed.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/5/1/17moral psychologymoral dilemmatask validationjudgment
spellingShingle Yoshiyuki Takimoto
Akira Yasumura
Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability
Psych
moral psychology
moral dilemma
task validation
judgment
title Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability
title_full Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability
title_fullStr Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability
title_full_unstemmed Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability
title_short Verification of the Japanese Version of Greene’s Moral Dilemma Task’s Validity and Reliability
title_sort verification of the japanese version of greene s moral dilemma task s validity and reliability
topic moral psychology
moral dilemma
task validation
judgment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8611/5/1/17
work_keys_str_mv AT yoshiyukitakimoto verificationofthejapaneseversionofgreenesmoraldilemmatasksvalidityandreliability
AT akirayasumura verificationofthejapaneseversionofgreenesmoraldilemmatasksvalidityandreliability