New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries

The paper discusses the issues of ventilating in deep quarries caused by the intensification of blasting operations at great depths, the increased distance of ore truck transportation to the daylight area, constant change in the geometrical parameters of the quarry, its microrelief and direction of...

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Main Authors: S. G. Shakhrai, G. S. Kurchin, A. G. Sorokin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint-Petersburg Mining University 2019-12-01
Series:Записки Горного института
Online Access:https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/13246?setLocale=en_US
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author S. G. Shakhrai
G. S. Kurchin
A. G. Sorokin
author_facet S. G. Shakhrai
G. S. Kurchin
A. G. Sorokin
author_sort S. G. Shakhrai
collection DOAJ
description The paper discusses the issues of ventilating in deep quarries caused by the intensification of blasting operations at great depths, the increased distance of ore truck transportation to the daylight area, constant change in the geometrical parameters of the quarry, its microrelief and direction of mining, and increased isolation of the mined space from the environment. We provide a brief analysis of the current tools for forced airflow in deep quarries, which showed that the use of forced ventilation is often challenging since it leads to high energy consumption, high level of noise exceeding the permissible parameters, and high speeds of forced air flows may blow the dust off the quarry surfaces. The article presents methods and tools developed at the Siberian Federal University for intensifying the natural airflow in deep quarries by changing the air density at the entrance and exit points of the pit, as well as heating the shady areas using mirrors and solar energy, which do not interfere with mining and blasting operations.
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spelling doaj.art-7e66a21898b1484ca0e9ee3f9846cb142023-01-20T02:04:54ZengSaint-Petersburg Mining UniversityЗаписки Горного института2411-33362541-94042019-12-0124065465410.31897/pmi.2019.6.65413246New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarriesS. G. Shakhrai0G. S. Kurchin1A. G. Sorokin2Siberian Federal UniversitySiberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarsk Motor Transport CollegeThe paper discusses the issues of ventilating in deep quarries caused by the intensification of blasting operations at great depths, the increased distance of ore truck transportation to the daylight area, constant change in the geometrical parameters of the quarry, its microrelief and direction of mining, and increased isolation of the mined space from the environment. We provide a brief analysis of the current tools for forced airflow in deep quarries, which showed that the use of forced ventilation is often challenging since it leads to high energy consumption, high level of noise exceeding the permissible parameters, and high speeds of forced air flows may blow the dust off the quarry surfaces. The article presents methods and tools developed at the Siberian Federal University for intensifying the natural airflow in deep quarries by changing the air density at the entrance and exit points of the pit, as well as heating the shady areas using mirrors and solar energy, which do not interfere with mining and blasting operations.https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/13246?setLocale=en_US
spellingShingle S. G. Shakhrai
G. S. Kurchin
A. G. Sorokin
New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
Записки Горного института
title New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
title_full New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
title_fullStr New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
title_full_unstemmed New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
title_short New technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
title_sort new technical solutions for ventilation in deep quarries
url https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/13246?setLocale=en_US
work_keys_str_mv AT sgshakhrai newtechnicalsolutionsforventilationindeepquarries
AT gskurchin newtechnicalsolutionsforventilationindeepquarries
AT agsorokin newtechnicalsolutionsforventilationindeepquarries