The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches
In contemporary analytic philosophy, the principle of sufficient reason (PSR) has been attacked due to its controversial results. Among these results, necessarianism (modal collapse) is the most significant one. Indeed, our intuition indicates that there are some things around us which are contingen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Qom
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1393_caf4cb997c848a6b5644fa4151af0fd1.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797709279783813120 |
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| author | Roozbeh Zare Seyyed Hassan Hosseini |
| author_facet | Roozbeh Zare Seyyed Hassan Hosseini |
| author_sort | Roozbeh Zare |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In contemporary analytic philosophy, the principle of sufficient reason (PSR) has been attacked due to its controversial results. Among these results, necessarianism (modal collapse) is the most significant one. Indeed, our intuition indicates that there are some things around us which are contingent which means that they could be in another way. Accepting the PSR seems to conflict with this common intuition; if all things have a sufficient reason, is it possible to have contingency or would all things be necessary? In response to this problem, several answers have been presented which we will recount briefly in this paper , nevertheless the main points that we have emphasized in this paper are: 1. explaining the problem of necessarianism based on the text of one of the pioneer thinkers in this regard (Van Inwagen) who refuted the principle and 2. an answer to this problem from one of the most important researchers on the issue (Pruss) who tries to solve the problem by denying causal necessity. Finally, we examine the solution of Muslim philosophers especially Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) who solved the problem without refuting causal necessity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:35:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e67c66a6efc4104b303926c5aa117d7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9791 2538-2500 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:35:10Z |
| publishDate | 2019-08-01 |
| publisher | University of Qom |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e67c66a6efc4104b303926c5aa117d72023-09-03T01:24:35ZengUniversity of QomPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī1735-97912538-25002019-08-0121252710.22091/jptr.2019.4092.20681393The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary ApproachesRoozbeh Zare0Seyyed Hassan Hosseini1Post doc Researcher, Department of Philosophy of Science, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranProfessor, Department of Philosophy of Science, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, IranIn contemporary analytic philosophy, the principle of sufficient reason (PSR) has been attacked due to its controversial results. Among these results, necessarianism (modal collapse) is the most significant one. Indeed, our intuition indicates that there are some things around us which are contingent which means that they could be in another way. Accepting the PSR seems to conflict with this common intuition; if all things have a sufficient reason, is it possible to have contingency or would all things be necessary? In response to this problem, several answers have been presented which we will recount briefly in this paper , nevertheless the main points that we have emphasized in this paper are: 1. explaining the problem of necessarianism based on the text of one of the pioneer thinkers in this regard (Van Inwagen) who refuted the principle and 2. an answer to this problem from one of the most important researchers on the issue (Pruss) who tries to solve the problem by denying causal necessity. Finally, we examine the solution of Muslim philosophers especially Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) who solved the problem without refuting causal necessity.http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1393_caf4cb997c848a6b5644fa4151af0fd1.pdfprinciple of sufficient reason (psr)necessarianismmodal collapsepeter van inwagenalexander pruss |
| spellingShingle | Roozbeh Zare Seyyed Hassan Hosseini The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī principle of sufficient reason (psr) necessarianism modal collapse peter van inwagen alexander pruss |
| title | The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches |
| title_full | The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches |
| title_fullStr | The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches |
| title_short | The Principle of Sufficient Reason and Necessarianism; Describing and Analyzing two Contemporary Approaches |
| title_sort | principle of sufficient reason and necessarianism describing and analyzing two contemporary approaches |
| topic | principle of sufficient reason (psr) necessarianism modal collapse peter van inwagen alexander pruss |
| url | http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1393_caf4cb997c848a6b5644fa4151af0fd1.pdf |
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