Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review
Introduction and purpose: The joyous occasion of childbirth is often overshadowed by the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD), a complex mental health condition affecting mothers globally. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on PPD, exploring its frequency, risk factors, pathoge...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kazimierz Wielki University
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/48177 |
| _version_ | 1797303522604089344 |
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| author | Kinga Panuciak Paweł Pawlik Natalia Trąbka Gabriela Demidowicz Patryk Lasek Nina Lasota Maciej Smerdzyński Kinga Ściurka Klaudia Kowalczyk Karolina Kozicka |
| author_facet | Kinga Panuciak Paweł Pawlik Natalia Trąbka Gabriela Demidowicz Patryk Lasek Nina Lasota Maciej Smerdzyński Kinga Ściurka Klaudia Kowalczyk Karolina Kozicka |
| author_sort | Kinga Panuciak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction and purpose:
The joyous occasion of childbirth is often overshadowed by the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD), a complex mental health condition affecting mothers globally. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on PPD, exploring its frequency, risk factors, pathogenesis, symptoms, and impact on maternal and child health.
Description of the State of Knowledge:
Recent studies indicate an alarming increase in PPD rates, with notable racial and socioeconomic disparities. Symptoms of PPD, ranging from mild to severe include mood disturbances, cognitive impairments, and self-harm ideation. The repercussions extend beyond the postpartum period, affecting long-term child development, breastfeeding practices, and the mother-infant bond. Advancements in screening tools, particularly the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), have facilitated early detection. However, creating an environment conducive to open communication about mental health remains a significant challenge. Interventions for PPD include psychotherapeutic approaches, pharmacological interventions, and complementary therapies. Brexanolone, the first FDA-approved drug for PPD, represents a significant breakthrough. Community-based and peer support programs, alongside a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals and support networks, have shown promise in alleviating PPD symptoms.
Summary:
In conclusion, PPD remains a substantial public health concern. Increased awareness of its multifaceted nature has led to improved screening, diagnosis, and intervention strategies. Ongoing dialogue, supportive environments, and refined treatments are essential for enhancing the well-being of both mothers and their infants in the postpartum period.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:54:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e6e9f2d330b45f286aa782ca0c782e7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-8306 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:54:59Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Kazimierz Wielki University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e6e9f2d330b45f286aa782ca0c782e72024-02-18T11:52:57ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062024-02-016010.12775/JEHS.2024.60.006Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive reviewKinga Panuciak0Paweł Pawlik1Natalia Trąbka2Gabriela Demidowicz3Patryk Lasek4Nina Lasota5Maciej Smerdzyński6Kinga Ściurka7Klaudia Kowalczyk8Karolina Kozicka9Independent Public Clinical Hospital No. 4 in Lublin Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland1 Military Clinical Hospital in Lublin al. Racławickie 23, 20-049 Lublin, PolandMedical Center ANAMED 21-100 Lubartów, Kolejowa 5, PolandJoanna Bartoszewska M.D. 21-143 Abramów, Szkolna 10, Poland Doctoral School, Medical University of Lublin 20-093 Lublin Chodźki 7, PolandPrivate Health Center “Medicus” Dmowskiego 37, 97-300 Piotrków Trybunalski, PolandCounty Health Center in Brzeziny sp. z o. o. st. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 6, 95-006 Brzeziny, PolandUniversity Hospital in Krakow 31-501 Kraków, Mikołaja Kopernika 36, PolandPharmacy “Centrum Zdrowia” Bankowa 5/u1, 72-010 Police, PolandIndependent Public Clinical Hospital No. 4 in Lublin Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, PolandIntroduction and purpose: The joyous occasion of childbirth is often overshadowed by the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD), a complex mental health condition affecting mothers globally. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on PPD, exploring its frequency, risk factors, pathogenesis, symptoms, and impact on maternal and child health. Description of the State of Knowledge: Recent studies indicate an alarming increase in PPD rates, with notable racial and socioeconomic disparities. Symptoms of PPD, ranging from mild to severe include mood disturbances, cognitive impairments, and self-harm ideation. The repercussions extend beyond the postpartum period, affecting long-term child development, breastfeeding practices, and the mother-infant bond. Advancements in screening tools, particularly the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), have facilitated early detection. However, creating an environment conducive to open communication about mental health remains a significant challenge. Interventions for PPD include psychotherapeutic approaches, pharmacological interventions, and complementary therapies. Brexanolone, the first FDA-approved drug for PPD, represents a significant breakthrough. Community-based and peer support programs, alongside a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals and support networks, have shown promise in alleviating PPD symptoms. Summary: In conclusion, PPD remains a substantial public health concern. Increased awareness of its multifaceted nature has led to improved screening, diagnosis, and intervention strategies. Ongoing dialogue, supportive environments, and refined treatments are essential for enhancing the well-being of both mothers and their infants in the postpartum period. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/48177postpartum depressioninfant developmentbrexanolonePsychiatric Status Rating Scalespostpartum period |
| spellingShingle | Kinga Panuciak Paweł Pawlik Natalia Trąbka Gabriela Demidowicz Patryk Lasek Nina Lasota Maciej Smerdzyński Kinga Ściurka Klaudia Kowalczyk Karolina Kozicka Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review Journal of Education, Health and Sport postpartum depression infant development brexanolone Psychiatric Status Rating Scales postpartum period |
| title | Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review |
| title_full | Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review |
| title_fullStr | Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review |
| title_short | Navigating the landscape of Postpartum Depression: a comprehensive review |
| title_sort | navigating the landscape of postpartum depression a comprehensive review |
| topic | postpartum depression infant development brexanolone Psychiatric Status Rating Scales postpartum period |
| url | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/48177 |
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