Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis

BackgroundA growing number of studies found inconsistent results on the role of chemokines in the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and prediabetes (PDM). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the results of previous studies on the association between the chemokines system and T2DM/...

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Main Authors: Xiongfeng Pan, Atipatsa C. Kaminga, Shi Wu Wen, Aizhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.622438/full
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author Xiongfeng Pan
Xiongfeng Pan
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Shi Wu Wen
Shi Wu Wen
Aizhong Liu
author_facet Xiongfeng Pan
Xiongfeng Pan
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Shi Wu Wen
Shi Wu Wen
Aizhong Liu
author_sort Xiongfeng Pan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundA growing number of studies found inconsistent results on the role of chemokines in the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and prediabetes (PDM). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the results of previous studies on the association between the chemokines system and T2DM/PDM.MethodsWe searched in the databases, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library, for eligible studies published not later than March 1, 2020. Data extraction was performed independently by 2 reviewers, on a standardized, prepiloted form. Group differences in chemokines concentrations were summarized using the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), calculated by performing a meta-analysis using the random-effects model.ResultsWe identified 98 relevant studies that investigated the association between 32 different chemokines and T2DM/PDM. Altogether, these studies involved 14,708 patients and 14,574 controls. Results showed that the concentrations of CCL1, CCL2, CCL4, CCL5, CCL11, CXCL8, CXCL10 and CX3CL1 in the T2DM patients were significantly higher than that in the controls, while no difference in these concentrations was found between the PDM patients and controls.ConclusionProgression of T2DM may be associated with elevated concentrations of chemokines.Meta-Analysis RegistrationPROSPERO, identifier CRD42019148305.
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spelling doaj.art-7e71fd045ff54e47b3aee06dcc3714632022-12-21T22:46:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242021-05-011210.3389/fimmu.2021.622438622438Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-AnalysisXiongfeng Pan0Xiongfeng Pan1Atipatsa C. Kaminga2Atipatsa C. Kaminga3Shi Wu Wen4Shi Wu Wen5Aizhong Liu6Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, MalawiOMNI Research Group, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, ON, CanadaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaBackgroundA growing number of studies found inconsistent results on the role of chemokines in the progression of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and prediabetes (PDM). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the results of previous studies on the association between the chemokines system and T2DM/PDM.MethodsWe searched in the databases, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library, for eligible studies published not later than March 1, 2020. Data extraction was performed independently by 2 reviewers, on a standardized, prepiloted form. Group differences in chemokines concentrations were summarized using the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), calculated by performing a meta-analysis using the random-effects model.ResultsWe identified 98 relevant studies that investigated the association between 32 different chemokines and T2DM/PDM. Altogether, these studies involved 14,708 patients and 14,574 controls. Results showed that the concentrations of CCL1, CCL2, CCL4, CCL5, CCL11, CXCL8, CXCL10 and CX3CL1 in the T2DM patients were significantly higher than that in the controls, while no difference in these concentrations was found between the PDM patients and controls.ConclusionProgression of T2DM may be associated with elevated concentrations of chemokines.Meta-Analysis RegistrationPROSPERO, identifier CRD42019148305.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.622438/fullchemokinestype 2 diabetesprediabetesinflammationmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Xiongfeng Pan
Xiongfeng Pan
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Atipatsa C. Kaminga
Shi Wu Wen
Shi Wu Wen
Aizhong Liu
Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
Frontiers in Immunology
chemokines
type 2 diabetes
prediabetes
inflammation
meta-analysis
title Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Chemokines in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort chemokines in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes a meta analysis
topic chemokines
type 2 diabetes
prediabetes
inflammation
meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.622438/full
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