Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection

In 2019, China introduced a policy on Number Portability Management, which has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of lost users among telecom companies. Telecom companies must urgently distinguish those with a tendency toward number portability. However, existing prediction research lacks th...

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Main Authors: Ruixia Chen, Binmei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3497
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author Ruixia Chen
Binmei Liang
author_facet Ruixia Chen
Binmei Liang
author_sort Ruixia Chen
collection DOAJ
description In 2019, China introduced a policy on Number Portability Management, which has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of lost users among telecom companies. Telecom companies must urgently distinguish those with a tendency toward number portability. However, existing prediction research lacks the input of temporal variations in user data and the graph-based analysis of user relationship characteristics, resulting in a poor prediction effect. In this paper, a neural-network-based approach has been applied to address the limitation, whereby user data do not feature temporal variation. Furthermore, innovative approaches have been proposed to construct multilayer community networks through users’ geographic attributes and to analyze community networks with a network embedding method based on the matrix factorization framework. This fills a gap in existing research areas, whereby the geographic attributes of users have not received much attention. Considering the extensive inputs and multiple features of the predicted attributes, in this paper, the strengths and weaknesses of three feature selection methods are compared, as well as the prediction accuracy of each of the five prediction models. Finally, the embedded feature selection method, deep neural network model, and the Light GBM model are shown to provide better results. After introducing the user community network, it was found that the prediction evaluation indicators of both the deep neural network model and the Light GBM model are improved.
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spelling doaj.art-7e73b38e40564063ae14c9d028ff8db72023-11-17T09:22:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01136349710.3390/app13063497Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community DetectionRuixia Chen0Binmei Liang1School of Computer and Electronic Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Computer and Electronic Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaIn 2019, China introduced a policy on Number Portability Management, which has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of lost users among telecom companies. Telecom companies must urgently distinguish those with a tendency toward number portability. However, existing prediction research lacks the input of temporal variations in user data and the graph-based analysis of user relationship characteristics, resulting in a poor prediction effect. In this paper, a neural-network-based approach has been applied to address the limitation, whereby user data do not feature temporal variation. Furthermore, innovative approaches have been proposed to construct multilayer community networks through users’ geographic attributes and to analyze community networks with a network embedding method based on the matrix factorization framework. This fills a gap in existing research areas, whereby the geographic attributes of users have not received much attention. Considering the extensive inputs and multiple features of the predicted attributes, in this paper, the strengths and weaknesses of three feature selection methods are compared, as well as the prediction accuracy of each of the five prediction models. Finally, the embedded feature selection method, deep neural network model, and the Light GBM model are shown to provide better results. After introducing the user community network, it was found that the prediction evaluation indicators of both the deep neural network model and the Light GBM model are improved.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3497number portabilityneural networkcommunity detectionfeature selectionclassification model
spellingShingle Ruixia Chen
Binmei Liang
Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection
Applied Sciences
number portability
neural network
community detection
feature selection
classification model
title Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection
title_full Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection
title_fullStr Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection
title_short Research on the Prediction of Operator Users’ Number Portability Based on Community Detection
title_sort research on the prediction of operator users number portability based on community detection
topic number portability
neural network
community detection
feature selection
classification model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3497
work_keys_str_mv AT ruixiachen researchonthepredictionofoperatorusersnumberportabilitybasedoncommunitydetection
AT binmeiliang researchonthepredictionofoperatorusersnumberportabilitybasedoncommunitydetection