Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing

A vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is the basic block in building an intelligent transportation system that improves the traffic flow and makes needed information conveniently accessible. VANET depends on a dense exchange of sensed data between vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs). A large amount of...

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Main Authors: Hadjer Goumidi, Saad Harous, Zibouda Aliouat, Abdelhak Mourad Gueroui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/484
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author Hadjer Goumidi
Saad Harous
Zibouda Aliouat
Abdelhak Mourad Gueroui
author_facet Hadjer Goumidi
Saad Harous
Zibouda Aliouat
Abdelhak Mourad Gueroui
author_sort Hadjer Goumidi
collection DOAJ
description A vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is the basic block in building an intelligent transportation system that improves the traffic flow and makes needed information conveniently accessible. VANET depends on a dense exchange of sensed data between vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs). A large amount of sensed data requires a huge computation and storage capabilities, which is provided by the vehicular cloud computing (VCC). However, the security problems of data confidentiality, access control, vehicles’ authentication, and conductors’ privacy in VCC are issues that need to be solved. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to ensure VCC security and privacy. We use Pseudo-ID instead of vehicles’ real ID to provide conductors’ privacy, Identifier-Based Signature mechanism is used to guarantee vehicles’ authentication, and Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm is used for key distribution. Our liGhtweight secURe AutheNticaTion and keY distribution scheme for vehicular cloud computing (GUARANTY) ensures a secure keys distribution to minimize the encryption and decryption computation cost. Vehicles use a symmetrical cryptography in their communication. We analyze the security of our algorithm using AVISPA tool. We use this tool to simulate insiders and outsiders attacks. We evaluate our algorithm’s performance in terms of computation delay and reception rate.
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spelling doaj.art-7e79999b97ef49edbb5177eb264e866d2023-11-21T10:46:07ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-03-0113348410.3390/sym13030484Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud ComputingHadjer Goumidi0Saad Harous1Zibouda Aliouat2Abdelhak Mourad Gueroui3LRSD Laboratory, Computer Science Department, Ferhat Abbas University of Setif 1, Setif 19000, AlgeriaCollege of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesLRSD Laboratory, Computer Science Department, Ferhat Abbas University of Setif 1, Setif 19000, AlgeriaLI-PaRAD Laboratory, Université Paris Saclay, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78000 Versailles, FranceA vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is the basic block in building an intelligent transportation system that improves the traffic flow and makes needed information conveniently accessible. VANET depends on a dense exchange of sensed data between vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs). A large amount of sensed data requires a huge computation and storage capabilities, which is provided by the vehicular cloud computing (VCC). However, the security problems of data confidentiality, access control, vehicles’ authentication, and conductors’ privacy in VCC are issues that need to be solved. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to ensure VCC security and privacy. We use Pseudo-ID instead of vehicles’ real ID to provide conductors’ privacy, Identifier-Based Signature mechanism is used to guarantee vehicles’ authentication, and Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm is used for key distribution. Our liGhtweight secURe AutheNticaTion and keY distribution scheme for vehicular cloud computing (GUARANTY) ensures a secure keys distribution to minimize the encryption and decryption computation cost. Vehicles use a symmetrical cryptography in their communication. We analyze the security of our algorithm using AVISPA tool. We use this tool to simulate insiders and outsiders attacks. We evaluate our algorithm’s performance in terms of computation delay and reception rate.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/484VANETVCCsecurityprivacyCP-ABEIBS
spellingShingle Hadjer Goumidi
Saad Harous
Zibouda Aliouat
Abdelhak Mourad Gueroui
Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing
Symmetry
VANET
VCC
security
privacy
CP-ABE
IBS
title Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing
title_full Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing
title_fullStr Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing
title_full_unstemmed Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing
title_short Lightweight Secure Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for Vehicular Cloud Computing
title_sort lightweight secure authentication and key distribution scheme for vehicular cloud computing
topic VANET
VCC
security
privacy
CP-ABE
IBS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/484
work_keys_str_mv AT hadjergoumidi lightweightsecureauthenticationandkeydistributionschemeforvehicularcloudcomputing
AT saadharous lightweightsecureauthenticationandkeydistributionschemeforvehicularcloudcomputing
AT ziboudaaliouat lightweightsecureauthenticationandkeydistributionschemeforvehicularcloudcomputing
AT abdelhakmouradgueroui lightweightsecureauthenticationandkeydistributionschemeforvehicularcloudcomputing