Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant

Abstract This article reports on mathematical modelling and control of a solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant. Mathematical models for the components are constructed using CARNOT toolbox in MATLAB environment. Model validation has been shown by comparison with published ex...

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Main Authors: Bahy Gabra, Mohamed Rady, A. M. Abdel Ghany, Mohamed. A. Shamseldin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-019-0006-z
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author Bahy Gabra
Mohamed Rady
A. M. Abdel Ghany
Mohamed. A. Shamseldin
author_facet Bahy Gabra
Mohamed Rady
A. M. Abdel Ghany
Mohamed. A. Shamseldin
author_sort Bahy Gabra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article reports on mathematical modelling and control of a solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant. Mathematical models for the components are constructed using CARNOT toolbox in MATLAB environment. Model validation has been shown by comparison with published experimental data. Solar collector outlet temperature control is a key parameter to optimize plant performance. In this study, solar field pump flow rate is controlled to maintain the collector outlet temperature at a predetermined set value. Three types of PID controllers are tested. These include PID, nonlinear PID and fractional-order PID. Controllers’ gains are optimized using genetic algorithm technique. The results show that FOPID controller offers a superior dynamic and static performance and can be automatically adjusted to compensate for weather changes.
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spelling doaj.art-7e7a9fc1afbe4b648446a5013a2a48772022-12-21T18:55:39ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology2314-71722019-12-016111610.1186/s43067-019-0006-zModelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plantBahy Gabra0Mohamed Rady1A. M. Abdel Ghany2Mohamed. A. Shamseldin3Department of Mechatronics Engineering, High Institute of EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Helwan UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, October 6 University (Helwan University Originally)Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Future University in EgyptAbstract This article reports on mathematical modelling and control of a solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant. Mathematical models for the components are constructed using CARNOT toolbox in MATLAB environment. Model validation has been shown by comparison with published experimental data. Solar collector outlet temperature control is a key parameter to optimize plant performance. In this study, solar field pump flow rate is controlled to maintain the collector outlet temperature at a predetermined set value. Three types of PID controllers are tested. These include PID, nonlinear PID and fractional-order PID. Controllers’ gains are optimized using genetic algorithm technique. The results show that FOPID controller offers a superior dynamic and static performance and can be automatically adjusted to compensate for weather changes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-019-0006-zWater desalinationSolar thermalModellingControlFOPIDPID
spellingShingle Bahy Gabra
Mohamed Rady
A. M. Abdel Ghany
Mohamed. A. Shamseldin
Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Water desalination
Solar thermal
Modelling
Control
FOPID
PID
title Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant
title_full Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant
title_fullStr Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant
title_short Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant
title_sort modelling and control of solar driven humidification dehumidification desalination plant
topic Water desalination
Solar thermal
Modelling
Control
FOPID
PID
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-019-0006-z
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AT amabdelghany modellingandcontrolofsolardrivenhumidificationdehumidificationdesalinationplant
AT mohamedashamseldin modellingandcontrolofsolardrivenhumidificationdehumidificationdesalinationplant