Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan
The production of rainfed crops in arid regions is an extremely difficult task, especially without tillage. In southern Kazakhstan, in 2020–2021, the approbation of various nutrition regimes for winter wheat grown in conditions of no-tillage rainfed lands has been studied. The effect of different do...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/950 |
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| author | Sagadat Turebayeva Aigul Zhapparova Gulnur Kekilbayeva Sayagul Kenzhegulova Khaiyrnisa Aisakulova Gainiya Yesseyeva Anuarbek Bissembayev Biljana Sikirić Dossymbek Sydyk Elmira Saljnikov |
| author_facet | Sagadat Turebayeva Aigul Zhapparova Gulnur Kekilbayeva Sayagul Kenzhegulova Khaiyrnisa Aisakulova Gainiya Yesseyeva Anuarbek Bissembayev Biljana Sikirić Dossymbek Sydyk Elmira Saljnikov |
| author_sort | Sagadat Turebayeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The production of rainfed crops in arid regions is an extremely difficult task, especially without tillage. In southern Kazakhstan, in 2020–2021, the approbation of various nutrition regimes for winter wheat grown in conditions of no-tillage rainfed lands has been studied. The effect of different doses and terms of application of growth stimulators, micronutrients, bio-fertilizers and mineral fertilizers, as well as their economic efficiency, was studied in ten variables. The use of a combination of growth stimulators and microfertilizers produced the highest grain yield and was the most cost-effective. The greatest value of the nominal net profit of 223.25 euro and 244.10 euro from one hectare was provided and calculated with the recommended target grain yield of 2.0 t/ha dose of mineral fertilizers, respectively; however, the production cost of one ton of grain in these treatments was also highest. Further research is continuing with a wider range and combination of amendments and various crops in a rainfed no-till winter wheat farm in southern Kazakhstan. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:16:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7e7af39a2347491cb57d7faf991e25b5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:16:58Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-7e7af39a2347491cb57d7faf991e25b52023-12-01T00:29:19ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-04-0112495010.3390/agronomy12040950Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern KazakhstanSagadat Turebayeva0Aigul Zhapparova1Gulnur Kekilbayeva2Sayagul Kenzhegulova3Khaiyrnisa Aisakulova4Gainiya Yesseyeva5Anuarbek Bissembayev6Biljana Sikirić7Dossymbek Sydyk8Elmira Saljnikov9Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abai Avenue 8, Almaty 050010, KazakhstanDepartment of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abai Avenue 8, Almaty 050010, KazakhstanDepartment of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Ave. Zhenis 62, Nur-Sultan 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Ave. Zhenis 62, Nur-Sultan 010000, KazakhstanLaboratory of Agrochemistry and Quality of Fruit and Vegetable Products, Kazakh Research Institute of Fruit and Viticulture, 238 Gagarin Avenue, Almaty 050060, KazakhstanDepartment of Standardization, Kostanay Engineering and Economics University Named after M. Dulatov, Street Chernyshevskogo 59, Kostanay 110000, KazakhstanScientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, 40 Kenesary Str., Nur-Sultan 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Agrochemistry, Institute of Soil Science, Teodora Drajzera 7, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Agriculture and Crop Production, Southwestern Research Institute of Livestock and Crop Production, Esalieva, 5, Shymkent 160021, KazakhstanDepartment of Agrochemistry, Institute of Soil Science, Teodora Drajzera 7, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaThe production of rainfed crops in arid regions is an extremely difficult task, especially without tillage. In southern Kazakhstan, in 2020–2021, the approbation of various nutrition regimes for winter wheat grown in conditions of no-tillage rainfed lands has been studied. The effect of different doses and terms of application of growth stimulators, micronutrients, bio-fertilizers and mineral fertilizers, as well as their economic efficiency, was studied in ten variables. The use of a combination of growth stimulators and microfertilizers produced the highest grain yield and was the most cost-effective. The greatest value of the nominal net profit of 223.25 euro and 244.10 euro from one hectare was provided and calculated with the recommended target grain yield of 2.0 t/ha dose of mineral fertilizers, respectively; however, the production cost of one ton of grain in these treatments was also highest. Further research is continuing with a wider range and combination of amendments and various crops in a rainfed no-till winter wheat farm in southern Kazakhstan.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/950bio fertilizerdroughtmicronutrientno-tillphenological phasesplant growth stimulator |
| spellingShingle | Sagadat Turebayeva Aigul Zhapparova Gulnur Kekilbayeva Sayagul Kenzhegulova Khaiyrnisa Aisakulova Gainiya Yesseyeva Anuarbek Bissembayev Biljana Sikirić Dossymbek Sydyk Elmira Saljnikov Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan Agronomy bio fertilizer drought micronutrient no-till phenological phases plant growth stimulator |
| title | Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan |
| title_full | Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan |
| title_fullStr | Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan |
| title_short | Development of Sustainable Production of Rainfed Winter Wheat with No-Till Technologies in Southern Kazakhstan |
| title_sort | development of sustainable production of rainfed winter wheat with no till technologies in southern kazakhstan |
| topic | bio fertilizer drought micronutrient no-till phenological phases plant growth stimulator |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/4/950 |
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