Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization

Abstract Global health and global economies are predicted to be severely affected by antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The three organizations World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) are working in their domains to prevent any futu...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Umair, Mashkoor Mohsin, Ute Wolff Sönksen, Timothy Rutland Walsh, Lothar Kreienbrock, Ramanan Laxminarayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-10-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202100017
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author Muhammad Umair
Mashkoor Mohsin
Ute Wolff Sönksen
Timothy Rutland Walsh
Lothar Kreienbrock
Ramanan Laxminarayan
author_facet Muhammad Umair
Mashkoor Mohsin
Ute Wolff Sönksen
Timothy Rutland Walsh
Lothar Kreienbrock
Ramanan Laxminarayan
author_sort Muhammad Umair
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Global health and global economies are predicted to be severely affected by antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The three organizations World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) are working in their domains to prevent any future AMR crisis. Antimicrobial use (AMU), especially in food animals, is contributing to the development and dissemination of AMR bacteria and genes. AMU monitoring is a strategic objective of the global and national action plans on AMR. However, the AMU reporting metrics at different levels are not harmonized yet, posing difficulties in comparisons among AMU data from different sources. A tripartite WHO/OIE/FAO collaboration is urgently required to develop and implement a globally accepted AMU metric system to ensure reliable comparisons among various data sets.
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spelling doaj.art-7e7c4706fafb4c04b253774ee8ec97662022-12-21T20:03:02ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462021-10-01510n/an/a10.1002/gch2.202100017Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global HarmonizationMuhammad Umair0Mashkoor Mohsin1Ute Wolff Sönksen2Timothy Rutland Walsh3Lothar Kreienbrock4Ramanan Laxminarayan5Institute of Microbiology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 PakistanInstitute of Microbiology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 PakistanStatens Serum Institut Copenhagen 2300 DenmarkDepartment of Zoology INEOS Oxford Institute for AMR Research University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3SZ UKDepartment for Biometry Epidemiology and Information Processing University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover 30559 Hannover GermanyCenter for Disease Dynamics Economics and Policy Washington DC 20005 USAAbstract Global health and global economies are predicted to be severely affected by antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The three organizations World Health Organization/World Organisation for Animal Health/Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/OIE/FAO) are working in their domains to prevent any future AMR crisis. Antimicrobial use (AMU), especially in food animals, is contributing to the development and dissemination of AMR bacteria and genes. AMU monitoring is a strategic objective of the global and national action plans on AMR. However, the AMU reporting metrics at different levels are not harmonized yet, posing difficulties in comparisons among AMU data from different sources. A tripartite WHO/OIE/FAO collaboration is urgently required to develop and implement a globally accepted AMU metric system to ensure reliable comparisons among various data sets.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202100017AMUglobal harmonizationmetrics
spellingShingle Muhammad Umair
Mashkoor Mohsin
Ute Wolff Sönksen
Timothy Rutland Walsh
Lothar Kreienbrock
Ramanan Laxminarayan
Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization
Global Challenges
AMU
global harmonization
metrics
title Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization
title_full Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization
title_fullStr Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization
title_short Measuring Antimicrobial Use Needs Global Harmonization
title_sort measuring antimicrobial use needs global harmonization
topic AMU
global harmonization
metrics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202100017
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