Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

This study investigated whether patients with MDD (major depressive disorder) have deficits in emotional face classification as well as the perceptual mechanism. We found that, compared with the control group, MDD patients exhibited slower speed and lower accuracy in emotional face classification. I...

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Main Authors: Lun Zhao, Xiaoyu Wang, Gang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.734405/full
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author Lun Zhao
Xiaoyu Wang
Gang Sun
author_facet Lun Zhao
Xiaoyu Wang
Gang Sun
author_sort Lun Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated whether patients with MDD (major depressive disorder) have deficits in emotional face classification as well as the perceptual mechanism. We found that, compared with the control group, MDD patients exhibited slower speed and lower accuracy in emotional face classification. In normal controls, happy faces were classified faster than sad faces, i.e., positive classification advantage (PCA), which disappeared under the inverted condition. MDD patients showed PCA similar to the control group, although the inversion effects of happy and sad faces were more evident. These data suggest that the dysfunction of categorizing emotional faces in MDD patients could be due to general impairment in decoding facial expressions, reflecting the more common perceptual motion defects in face expression classification.
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spelling doaj.art-7e86b7a06c504196a80e607ccbae3c552022-12-22T02:40:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-07-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.734405734405Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive DisorderLun Zhao0Xiaoyu Wang1Gang Sun2School of Education Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, ChinaSchool of Education Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, ChinaThe Department of Medical Imaging, The 960th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Jinan, ChinaThis study investigated whether patients with MDD (major depressive disorder) have deficits in emotional face classification as well as the perceptual mechanism. We found that, compared with the control group, MDD patients exhibited slower speed and lower accuracy in emotional face classification. In normal controls, happy faces were classified faster than sad faces, i.e., positive classification advantage (PCA), which disappeared under the inverted condition. MDD patients showed PCA similar to the control group, although the inversion effects of happy and sad faces were more evident. These data suggest that the dysfunction of categorizing emotional faces in MDD patients could be due to general impairment in decoding facial expressions, reflecting the more common perceptual motion defects in face expression classification.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.734405/fullMDDpositive classification advantagefacial expressionconfigural processingface inversion
spellingShingle Lun Zhao
Xiaoyu Wang
Gang Sun
Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Frontiers in Psychology
MDD
positive classification advantage
facial expression
configural processing
face inversion
title Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
title_full Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
title_fullStr Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
title_short Positive Classification Advantage of Categorizing Emotional Faces in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
title_sort positive classification advantage of categorizing emotional faces in patients with major depressive disorder
topic MDD
positive classification advantage
facial expression
configural processing
face inversion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.734405/full
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