Variations in the bifurcation level of the abdominal aorta, formation level of the inferior vena cava, and insertion level of the left renal vein into the inferior vena cava and their clinical importance in laparoscopic surgery
Objective: It is important to minimize the risk of major vascular injury during pneumoperitoneum establishment in laparoscopic surgeries for patients with unusual variations in the levels of the abdominal aorta, the inferior vena cava (IVC), and the left renal vein, which will decrease the morbidity...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468900922000020 |