Three Roads to the Geometric Constraint Formulation of Gravitational Theories with Boundaries

The Hamiltonian description of mechanical or field models defined by singular Lagrangians plays a central role in physics. A number of methods are known for this purpose, the most popular of them being the one developed by Dirac. Here, we discuss other approaches to this problem that rely on the dir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Barbero, Marc Basquens, Valle Varo, Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1430
Description
Summary:The Hamiltonian description of mechanical or field models defined by singular Lagrangians plays a central role in physics. A number of methods are known for this purpose, the most popular of them being the one developed by Dirac. Here, we discuss other approaches to this problem that rely on the direct use of the equations of motion (and the tangency requirements characteristic of the Gotay, Nester and Hinds method), or are formulated in the tangent bundle of the configuration space. Owing to its interesting relation with general relativity we use a concrete example as a test bed: an extension of the Pontryagin and Husain–Kuchař actions to four dimensional manifolds with boundary.
ISSN:2073-8994