PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU

The use of fossil fuels in Indonesia reached a high figure. On the other hand, the use of fossil fuels is not wise will result in global warming and climate change. Bioethanol is a source of renewable energy that can be (re-newable) with exhaust emissions of environmental friendly (eco-friendly). Th...

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Main Authors: Yuni Ernita, Prima Zola
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Andalas 2016-09-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas
Online Access:http://tpa.fateta.unand.ac.id/index.php/JTPA/article/view/45
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author Yuni Ernita
Prima Zola
author_facet Yuni Ernita
Prima Zola
author_sort Yuni Ernita
collection DOAJ
description The use of fossil fuels in Indonesia reached a high figure. On the other hand, the use of fossil fuels is not wise will result in global warming and climate change. Bioethanol is a source of renewable energy that can be (re-newable) with exhaust emissions of environmental friendly (eco-friendly). The raw material for bioethanol production is material sugary, starchy and fibrous. The purpose of research is to develop bioethanol production tools are appropriate and focus on the development of distillation equipment and conduct a performance test tool with leather waste materials which contain fiber cassava. Development of distillation equipment starting from the structural design is a design that reveals how the bioethanol distillation apparatus is composed of components that are built, the next is the functional design is a design that provides information about the function of components - tool components. The next stage is the process of making the main components and supporting components, followed by the assembly, finishing and testing equipment. The results of this research have been developed bioethanol distillation apparatus with the following specifications: Tank diameter 40 cm, height 60 cm tank, made of stainless steel with a thickness of 2 mm. Tank capacity of 40 liter.Dari trial results on skin distillation process results showed that the yield of cassava peel cassava ethanol produced was 10.3% at the distillation temperature and time 71ᵒC distillation for 5 hours, the ethanol distilled purity level is 63.4%, and 2.36 tool work capacity liters / hour.
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spelling doaj.art-7e98e6d3e9fc433a841590fbd84592a82022-12-21T17:17:51ZindUniversitas AndalasJurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas1410-19202579-40192016-09-01202192410.25077/jtpa.20.2.19-24.201640PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYUYuni ErnitaPrima ZolaThe use of fossil fuels in Indonesia reached a high figure. On the other hand, the use of fossil fuels is not wise will result in global warming and climate change. Bioethanol is a source of renewable energy that can be (re-newable) with exhaust emissions of environmental friendly (eco-friendly). The raw material for bioethanol production is material sugary, starchy and fibrous. The purpose of research is to develop bioethanol production tools are appropriate and focus on the development of distillation equipment and conduct a performance test tool with leather waste materials which contain fiber cassava. Development of distillation equipment starting from the structural design is a design that reveals how the bioethanol distillation apparatus is composed of components that are built, the next is the functional design is a design that provides information about the function of components - tool components. The next stage is the process of making the main components and supporting components, followed by the assembly, finishing and testing equipment. The results of this research have been developed bioethanol distillation apparatus with the following specifications: Tank diameter 40 cm, height 60 cm tank, made of stainless steel with a thickness of 2 mm. Tank capacity of 40 liter.Dari trial results on skin distillation process results showed that the yield of cassava peel cassava ethanol produced was 10.3% at the distillation temperature and time 71ᵒC distillation for 5 hours, the ethanol distilled purity level is 63.4%, and 2.36 tool work capacity liters / hour.http://tpa.fateta.unand.ac.id/index.php/JTPA/article/view/45
spellingShingle Yuni Ernita
Prima Zola
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas
title PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU
title_full PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU
title_fullStr PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU
title_full_unstemmed PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU
title_short PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRODUKSI BIOETANOL LIMBAH KULIT UBI KAYU
title_sort pengembangan alat produksi bioetanol limbah kulit ubi kayu
url http://tpa.fateta.unand.ac.id/index.php/JTPA/article/view/45
work_keys_str_mv AT yuniernita pengembanganalatproduksibioetanollimbahkulitubikayu
AT primazola pengembanganalatproduksibioetanollimbahkulitubikayu